You’re probably never going to make enough money to live in the richest counties in Alabama.
The median household income in Shelby County, the richest county in Alabama is $93,543, significantly higher than the US median of $74,580, which means based purely on math most people never make enough to live there.
And that’s okay because it’s still fun to look at the people living in the lap of luxury.
So we used Saturday Night Science and the most recent Census to rank home prices and incomes for all 67 counties in the Heart Of Dixie. Let’s star gaze together.
Table Of Contents: Top Ten | Methodology | Table | Summary
The 10 Richest Counties In Alabama For 2025
- Shelby County
- Limestone County
- Madison County
- Baldwin County
- St. Clair County
- Elmore County
- Autauga County
- Jefferson County
- Tuscaloosa County
- Lee County
What is the richest county in Alabama? The richest county in Alabama is Shelby County. In contrast, the poorest county in state is Bullock County, according to the Census data.
Now you know exactly where to move in Alabama. Keep on reading for more about the top ten and a detailed methodology.
Or, check out the best places to live in Alabama and the cheapest places to live in Alabama.
The Richest Counties In Alabama For 2025
1. Shelby County
Biggest Place: Birmingham
Population: 226,955
Median Income: $93,543 (highest)
Median Home Price: $298,700 (highest)
More on Shelby County:
2. Limestone County
Biggest Place: Huntsville
Population: 107,577
Median Income: $83,534 (2nd highest)
Median Home Price: $255,100 (4th highest)
More on Limestone County:
3. Madison County
Biggest Place: Huntsville
Population: 397,135
Median Income: $83,528 (3rd highest)
Median Home Price: $267,800 (3rd highest)
More on Madison County:
4. Baldwin County
Biggest Place: Daphne
Population: 239,945
Median Income: $75,019 (6th highest)
Median Home Price: $287,000 (2nd highest)
More on Baldwin County:
5. St. Clair County
Biggest Place: Trussville
Population: 92,903
Median Income: $78,993 (4th highest)
Median Home Price: $218,500 (8th highest)
More on St. Clair County:
6. Elmore County
Biggest Place: Prattville
Population: 88,669
Median Income: $75,553 (5th highest)
Median Home Price: $213,600 (9th highest)
More on Elmore County:
7. Autauga County
Biggest Place: Prattville
Population: 59,285
Median Income: $69,841 (7th highest)
Median Home Price: $197,900 (10th highest)
More on Autauga County:
8. Jefferson County
Biggest Place: Birmingham
Population: 669,744
Median Income: $64,589 (10th highest)
Median Home Price: $224,900 (7th highest)
More on Jefferson County:
9. Tuscaloosa County
Biggest Place: Tuscaloosa
Population: 234,036
Median Income: $63,947 (11th highest)
Median Home Price: $233,700 (6th highest)
More on Tuscaloosa County:
10. Lee County
Biggest Place: Auburn
Population: 177,663
Median Income: $61,123 (13th highest)
Median Home Price: $238,700 (5th highest)
More on Lee County:
Methodology: How do you determine which Alabama county is the richest?
To determine the richest county in Alabama, we have to look at a handful of metrics that correlate with how rich people are. To do that, we made assumptions about what makes a county rich. For reference, we are trying to make the kind of argument you’d make at a bar using facts, Saturday Night Science.
With that in mind, we went to the American Community Survey data and Zillow for the most recent reporting period for data on the following:
- Average Home Price
- Median Income
We then ranked each county in Alabama for each of the criteria from one to 67, with one being the richest.
Taking the average rank across the two criteria, we created a Rich Score with the county posting the lowest overall score being the “Richest County In Alabama.”
The result is some of the places with the most expensive real estate and highest earners in the Heart Of Dixie.
We updated this article for 2025. This report is our first time ranking the richest counties to live in Alabama. We have also ranked the richest states and richest cities in the United States.
Summary: The Richest Counties In Alabama For 2025
Living in Alabama can vary from one part of the state to the next, with pretty extreme variance in home prices and incomes across counties.
The richest counties in Alabama are Shelby County, Limestone County, Madison County, Baldwin County, St. Clair County, Elmore County, Autauga County, Jefferson County, Tuscaloosa County, and Lee County.
Now you know the parts of the state where Goodwill will have the best goodies, and that’s what you came here to learn at the end of the day.
You are welcome.
Here’s a look at the poorest counties in Alabama according to the data:
- Bullock County
- Lowndes County
- Greene County
For more Alabama reading, check out:
- Cheapest Places To Live In Alabama
- Richest Cities In Alabama
- Best Counties To Live In Alabama
- Safest Places In Alabama
Detailed List Of The Richest Counties In Alabama
| Rank | County | Population | Median Income | Average Home Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shelby County | 226,955 | $93,543 | $298,700 |
| 2 | Limestone County | 107,577 | $83,534 | $255,100 |
| 3 | Madison County | 397,135 | $83,528 | $267,800 |
| 4 | Baldwin County | 239,945 | $75,019 | $287,000 |
| 5 | St. Clair County | 92,903 | $78,993 | $218,500 |
| 6 | Elmore County | 88,669 | $75,553 | $213,600 |
| 7 | Autauga County | 59,285 | $69,841 | $197,900 |
| 8 | Jefferson County | 669,744 | $64,589 | $224,900 |
| 9 | Tuscaloosa County | 234,036 | $63,947 | $233,700 |
| 10 | Lee County | 177,663 | $61,123 | $238,700 |
| 11 | Morgan County | 123,742 | $64,858 | $193,000 |
| 12 | Coffee County | 54,231 | $64,672 | $180,300 |
| 13 | Marshall County | 98,712 | $60,946 | $183,400 |
| 14 | Cullman County | 89,463 | $60,916 | $180,500 |
| 15 | Lauderdale County | 95,037 | $59,082 | $185,800 |
| 16 | Blount County | 59,292 | $61,096 | $169,700 |
| 17 | Houston County | 107,628 | $57,531 | $178,000 |
| 18 | Mobile County | 413,162 | $58,119 | $176,600 |
| 19 | Washington County | 15,270 | $60,503 | $152,800 |
| 20 | Montgomery County | 227,197 | $58,153 | $160,100 |
| 21 | Lawrence County | 33,182 | $60,040 | $150,700 |
| 22 | Randolph County | 22,310 | $51,551 | $184,000 |
| 23 | Henry County | 17,450 | $60,135 | $147,800 |
| 24 | Chilton County | 45,500 | $61,873 | $142,300 |
| 25 | Colbert County | 57,648 | $56,736 | $161,600 |
| 26 | Etowah County | 103,208 | $53,070 | $160,600 |
| 27 | Calhoun County | 116,141 | $55,826 | $149,500 |
| 28 | Tallapoosa County | 41,070 | $57,185 | $144,800 |
| 29 | Cherokee County | 25,224 | $50,769 | $165,900 |
| 30 | Talladega County | 81,170 | $56,249 | $137,900 |
| 31 | Cleburne County | 15,254 | $53,319 | $144,200 |
| 32 | Clay County | 14,188 | $51,852 | $144,700 |
| 33 | Walker County | 64,886 | $54,509 | $131,100 |
| 34 | Russell County | 58,858 | $50,046 | $152,300 |
| 35 | Dale County | 49,516 | $53,955 | $129,100 |
| 36 | Covington County | 37,647 | $50,886 | $142,500 |
| 37 | Jackson County | 52,839 | $49,454 | $145,800 |
| 38 | Bibb County | 22,152 | $51,215 | $132,600 |
| 39 | Dekalb County | 71,946 | $51,149 | $135,500 |
| 40 | Coosa County | 10,323 | $57,063 | $111,800 |
| 41 | Franklin County | 31,978 | $51,493 | $128,000 |
| 42 | Pike County | 32,953 | $47,961 | $149,000 |
| 43 | Chambers County | 34,450 | $49,295 | $129,700 |
| 44 | Geneva County | 26,726 | $50,951 | $120,200 |
| 45 | Fayette County | 16,173 | $50,733 | $121,200 |
| 46 | Clarke County | 22,802 | $49,167 | $126,400 |
| 47 | Pickens County | 18,843 | $47,014 | $123,300 |
| 48 | Marion County | 29,190 | $50,714 | $104,300 |
| 49 | Lamar County | 13,809 | $47,447 | $112,700 |
| 50 | Winston County | 23,637 | $48,032 | $110,500 |
| 51 | Escambia County | 36,695 | $44,447 | $122,700 |
| 52 | Crenshaw County | 13,144 | $49,040 | $108,400 |
| 53 | Hale County | 14,749 | $41,325 | $126,300 |
| 54 | Choctaw County | 12,525 | $44,483 | $111,800 |
| 55 | Barbour County | 24,757 | $44,290 | $109,900 |
| 56 | Monroe County | 19,580 | $40,225 | $114,900 |
| 57 | Butler County | 18,807 | $44,881 | $99,700 |
| 58 | Macon County | 18,951 | $45,951 | $95,700 |
| 59 | Marengo County | 19,027 | $44,205 | $103,400 |
| 60 | Conecuh County | 11,411 | $42,266 | $101,300 |
| 61 | Dallas County | 37,536 | $36,810 | $97,400 |
| 62 | Wilcox County | 10,347 | $42,236 | $84,200 |
| 63 | Sumter County | 12,020 | $37,981 | $84,100 |
| 64 | Perry County | 8,231 | $34,368 | $87,700 |
| 65 | Greene County | 7,589 | $31,495 | $86,400 |
| 66 | Lowndes County | 10,008 | $35,160 | $80,600 |
| 67 | Bullock County | 10,157 | $36,723 | $79,400 |