You’re probably never going to make enough money to live in the richest counties in Maine.
The median household income in Cumberland County, the richest county in Maine is $95,677, significantly higher than the US median of $74,580, which means based purely on math most people never make enough to live there.
And that’s okay because it’s still fun to look at the people living in the lap of luxury.
So we used Saturday Night Science and the most recent Census to rank home prices and incomes for all 16 counties in the Pine Tree State. Let’s star gaze together.
What is the richest county in Maine? The richest county in Maine is Cumberland County. In contrast, the poorest county in the state is Washington County, according to the Census data.
$95,677 median income · $553,855 median home price
$88,333 median income · $521,708 median home price
$87,806 median income · $425,847 median home price
$76,875 median income · $432,604 median home price
$74,096 median income · $433,826 median home price
$72,744 median income · $404,470 median home price
$72,782 median income · $332,938 median home price
$67,873 median income · $325,850 median home price
$69,077 median income · $311,145 median home price
$60,173 median income · $317,812 median home price
The receipts
Compare the top ten
Pick a metric. The bars rescale. The red line is Maine’s statewide median.
Maine statewide median: $74,733
Maine statewide median: $407,566
On the map
Where Maine’s richest counties are
Saturday Night Science
Methodology: How do you determine which Maine county is the richest?
To determine the richest county in Maine, we have to look at a handful of metrics that correlate with how rich people are. To do that, we made assumptions about what makes a county rich. For reference, we are trying to make the kind of argument you’d make at a bar using facts, Saturday Night Science.
With that in mind, we went to the American Community Survey data and Zillow for the most recent reporting period for data on the following:
- Average Home Price
- Median Income
We then ranked each county in Maine for each of the criteria from one to 16, with one being the richest.
Taking the average rank across the two criteria, we created a Rich Score with the county posting the lowest overall score being the “Richest County In Maine.”
The result is some of the places with the most expensive real estate and highest earners in the Pine Tree State.
We updated this article for 2026. This report is our first time ranking the richest counties to live in Maine. The median Maine home is 48 years old — old enough that it pays to compare home warranty plans before something expensive breaks.
The full plate
Detailed List Of The Richest Counties In Maine
Click any column to sort. Search by county name.
| Rank | County | Population | Median Income | Average Home Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cumberland County | 308,827 | $95,677 | $553,855 |
| 2 | York County | 216,731 | $88,333 | $521,708 |
| 4 | Sagadahoc County | 37,285 | $87,806 | $425,847 |
| 4 | Lincoln County | 36,099 | $76,875 | $432,604 |
| 4 | Knox County | 41,003 | $74,096 | $433,826 |
| 6 | Hancock County | 56,460 | $72,744 | $404,470 |
| 6 | Waldo County | 40,192 | $72,782 | $332,938 |
| 8 | Androscoggin County | 113,423 | $67,873 | $325,850 |
| 9 | Kennebec County | 126,808 | $69,077 | $311,145 |
| 10 | Oxford County | 59,255 | $60,173 | $317,812 |
| 11 | Penobscot County | 154,710 | $66,356 | $272,566 |
| 12 | Franklin County | 30,413 | $58,675 | $283,608 |
| 13 | Piscataquis County | 17,263 | $61,345 | $222,491 |
| 14 | Somerset County | 50,959 | $58,179 | $229,116 |
| 15 | Aroostook County | 67,058 | $56,700 | $158,139 |
| 15 | Washington County | 31,331 | $56,024 | $192,414 |
Source: U.S. Census ACS + Zillow via Saturday Night Science. All 16 Maine counties.
Summary
Summary: The Richest Counties In Maine For 2026
Living in Maine can vary from one part of the state to the next, with pretty extreme variance in home prices and incomes across counties.
The richest counties in Maine are Cumberland County, York County, Sagadahoc County, Lincoln County, Knox County, Hancock County, Waldo County, Androscoggin County, Kennebec County, and Oxford County.
Now you know the parts of the state where Goodwill will have the best goodies, and that’s what you came here to learn at the end of the day.
You are welcome. Not sold on Maine? Take the two-minute Find Your Place quiz and see which state actually fits you.
Questions and answers
Richest Counties In Maine FAQs
What is the richest county in Maine?
Cumberland County is the richest county in Maine for 2026, with a median household income of $95,677. York County and Sagadahoc County are next.
What are the richest counties in Maine?
The richest counties in Maine are Cumberland County, York County, Sagadahoc County, Lincoln County, Knox County, Hancock County, Waldo County, Androscoggin County, Kennebec County, and Oxford County. We ranked all 16 Maine counties on average home price and median income.
How much do people make in Cumberland County?
The median household in Cumberland County earns $95,677 a year, against a Maine statewide median of $74,733. The US median household income is $74,580.
What do homes cost in the richest counties of Maine?
The median home across the ten richest Maine counties is $415,158, versus $407,566 statewide. In Cumberland County, the typical home runs $553,855.
What is the poorest county in Maine?
Washington County is the poorest county in Maine by this ranking, coming in last of the 16 counties we scored on income and home prices.
