Columbia, MD
Demographics And Statistics

Demographics | Cost Of Living
Updated: 2025-10-25

Living In Columbia, Maryland Summary

Life in Columbia research summary. HomeSnacks has been using Saturday Night Science to research the quality of life in Columbia over the past nine years using Census, FBI, Zillow, and other primary data sources. Based on the most recently available data, we found the following about life in Columbia:

  • The population in Columbia is 105,871.

  • The median home value in Columbia is $507,652.

  • The median income in Columbia is $129,173.

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 131 which is 1.3x higher than the national average.

  • The median rent in Columbia is $1,998.

  • The unemployment rate in Columbia is 4.5%.

  • The poverty rate in Columbia is 7.4%.

  • The average high in Columbia is 65.7° and the average low is 44.3°.

Columbia SnackAbility

7.5
Overall SnackAbility
Jobs
8.5/10
Housing
9
Affordability
7
Diversity
10
Safety
N/A
Amenities
9.5
Education
9
Commute
5

Columbia, MD Cost Of Living

Cost of living in Columbia summary. We use data on the cost of living to determine how expensive it is to live in Columbia. Real estate prices drive most of the variance in cost of living around Maryland. Key points include:

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 131 with 100 being average.

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 1.3x higher than the national average.

  • The median home value in Columbia is $507,652.

  • The median income in Columbia is $129,173.

131
Columbia's Overall Cost Of Living
1.3x
Higher Than The National Average

Cost Of Living In Columbia Comparison Table

Living Expense Columbia Maryland National Average
Overall 131 121 100
Services 104 105 100
Groceries 107 107 100
Health 96 96 100
Housing 203 150 100
Transportation 101 99 100
Utilities 113 113 100

Columbia, MD Weather

  • The average high in Columbia is 65.7° and the average low is 44.3°.

  • There are 78.6 days of precipitation each year.

  • Expect an average of 44.2 inches of precipitation each year with 17.0 inches of snow.

StatColumbia
Average Annual High65.7
Average Annual Low44.3
Annual Precipitation Days78.6
Average Annual Precipitation44.2
Average Annual Snowfall17.0
65.7°
Average High
78.6
Days of Rain

Rankings for Columbia in Maryland

Locations Around Columbia

Map Of Columbia, MD

Best Places Around Columbia

1

Four Corners, MD
Population 7,785

2

Layhill, MD
Population 5,392

3

South Kensington, MD
Population 8,057

4

Ilchester, MD
Population 27,552

5

North Laurel, MD
Population 25,201

6

Colesville, MD
Population 14,075

7

Olney, MD
Population 36,000

8

Kemp Mill, MD
Population 14,437

9

Chevy Chase, MD
Population 9,484

Columbia Demographics And Statistics

Population over time in Columbia

The current population in Columbia is 105,871. The population has increased 7.6% from 2010.

Year Population % Change
2023 105,871 -0.7%
2022 106,600 1.4%
2021 105,086 -0.3%
2020 105,412 1.4%
2019 103,991 0.3%
2018 103,663 0.5%
2017 103,170 -0.3%
2016 103,439 0.4%
2015 103,055 0.9%
2014 102,116 -0.1%
2013 102,269 1.5%
2012 100,735 0.6%
2011 100,175 1.8%
2010 98,379 -

Race / Ethnicity in Columbia

White
43.8% (46,332)
African American
28.3% (29,924)
American Indian
0.1% (59)
Asian
11.8% (12,516)
Hawaiian
0.0% (44)
Other
0.6% (665)
Two Or More
6.0% (6,326)
Hispanic
9.5% (10,005)

Columbia is:

  • 43.8% White with 46,332 White residents.

  • 28.3% African American with 29,924 African American residents.

  • 0.1% American Indian with 59 American Indian residents.

  • 11.8% Asian with 12,516 Asian residents.

  • 0.0% Hawaiian with 44 Hawaiian residents.

  • 0.6% Other with 665 Other residents.

  • 6.0% Two Or More with 6,326 Two Or More residents.

  • 9.5% Hispanic with 10,005 Hispanic residents.

Race Columbia MD USA
White 43.8% 47.4% 58.2%
African American 28.3% 29.2% 12.0%
American Indian 0.1% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 11.8% 6.4% 5.7%
Hawaiian 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
Other 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%
Two Or More 6.0% 4.2% 3.9%
Hispanic 9.5% 12.1% 19.0%

Gender in Columbia

Female
51.8% (54,837)
Male
48.2% (51,033)
  • Columbia is 51.8% female with 54,837 female residents.

  • Columbia is 48.2% male with 51,033 male residents.

Gender Columbia MD USA
Female 51.8% 51.3% 50.5%
Male 48.2% 48.7% 49.5%

Highest level of educational attainment in Columbia for adults over 25

  • 2.0% of adults in Columbia completed < 9th grade.

  • 2.0% of adults in Columbia completed 9-12th grade.

  • 12.0% of adults in Columbia completed high school / ged.

  • 14.0% of adults in Columbia completed some college.

  • 7.0% of adults in Columbia completed associate's degree.

  • 29.0% of adults in Columbia completed bachelor's degree.

  • 24.0% of adults in Columbia completed master's degree.

  • 4.0% of adults in Columbia completed professional degree.

  • 6.0% of adults in Columbia completed doctorate degree.

< 9th Grade
2.0% (2,117)
9-12th Grade
2.0% (2,117)
High School / GED
12.0% (12,704)
Some College
14.0% (14,821)
Associate's Degree
7.0% (7,410)
Bachelor's Degree
29.0% (30,702)
Master's Degree
24.0% (25,409)
Professional Degree
4.0% (4,234)
Doctorate Degree
6.0% (6,352)
Education Columbia MD USA
< 9th Grade 2.0% 4.0% 5.0%
9-12th Grade 2.0% 5.0% 6.0%
High School / GED 12.0% 24.0% 26.0%
Some College 14.0% 18.0% 19.0%
Associate's Degree 7.0% 7.0% 9.0%
Bachelor's Degree 29.0% 22.0% 21.0%
Master's Degree 24.0% 14.0% 10.0%
Professional Degree 4.0% 3.0% 2.0%
Doctorate Degree 6.0% 3.0% 2.0%

Household Income For Columbia, Maryland

  • 2.9% of households in Columbia earn Less than $10,000.

  • 1.9% of households in Columbia earn $10,000 to $14,999.

  • 3.6% of households in Columbia earn $15,000 to $24,999.

  • 3.0% of households in Columbia earn $25,000 to $34,999.

  • 4.1% of households in Columbia earn $35,000 to $49,999.

  • 9.4% of households in Columbia earn $50,000 to $74,999.

  • 10.4% of households in Columbia earn $75,000 to $99,999.

  • 22.2% of households in Columbia earn $100,000 to $149,999.

  • 15.7% of households in Columbia earn $150,000 to $199,999.

  • 26.9% of households in Columbia earn $200,000 or more.

Less than $10,000
2.9% (310,282)
$10,000 to $14,999
1.9% (196,238)
$15,000 to $24,999
3.6% (378,349)
$25,000 to $34,999
3.0% (317,731)
$35,000 to $49,999
4.1% (438,196)
$50,000 to $74,999
9.4% (990,694)
$75,000 to $99,999
10.4% (1,097,289)
$100,000 to $149,999
22.2% (2,349,977)
$150,000 to $199,999
15.7% (1,659,034)
$200,000 or more
26.9% (2,849,306)
Income Columbia MD USA
Less than $10,000 2.9% 4.3% 4.9%
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9% 2.5% 3.6%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.6% 4.5% 6.6%
$25,000 to $34,999 3.0% 4.9% 6.8%
$35,000 to $49,999 4.1% 7.9% 10.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 9.4% 13.2% 15.7%
$75,000 to $99,999 10.4% 12.0% 12.7%
$100,000 to $149,999 22.2% 19.3% 17.4%
$150,000 to $199,999 15.7% 12.4% 9.3%
$200,000 or more 26.9% 19.2% 12.6%

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