We analyzed research using Saturday Night Science from Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped Klaverns by city from 1915-1940. This report analyzes the locations of historic KKK organizations to see where they were the most prevalent in Texas.
The city in Texas with the most number of Klaverns was Winters with 4 Klaverns. The city with the most number of Klaverns per capita was Bedias with 0.0032 Klaverns. There were historically 148 Klaverns in Texas, across 135 places in Texas with at least 1 Klavern during the period of reference.
Hate groups can be hard to measure because, typically, there’s no record of where they exist. But there is data on where there were distinct Klaverns of the Ku Klux Klan in each state. These cities have historically been the most racist in Texas based on the number of KKK Klaverns.
This report does not speak to the current people who live there or the current state of the KKK in the same towns or areas.
1 Klaverns · #1 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #2 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #3 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #4 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #5 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #6 most historically racist in Texas
4 Klaverns · #7 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #8 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #9 most historically racist in Texas
1 Klaverns · #10 most historically racist in Texas
The receipts
Compare the top ten
Pick a metric. The bars rescale. The red line is Texas’s statewide median.
On the map
Where Texas’s historic Klaverns were
Saturday Night Science
Methodology: How We Measured The Most Historically Racist Places In The Lone Star State
While there are surveys and public polls on what places might be the most racist, we didn’t want to rely on speculation and opinion. Instead, we looked at the hard numbers from where KKK organizations have existed.
Specifically, we analyzed research out of Virginia Commonwealth University that mapped the Klans in each area and gave a history of their recruitment from 1915-1940.
- Number of historic KKK Klaverns (1915-1940) per current resident
Using Saturday Night Science, we analyzed the locations of historic KKK organizations per capita using current population data.
The full plate
Cities With Historically High KKK Membership In Texas
Click any column to sort. Search by city name.
| Rank | City | Population | Klaverns | Klaverns /100k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bedias | 315 | 1 | 317 |
| 2 | Blackwell | 366 | 1 | 273 |
| 3 | Iredell | 368 | 1 | 272 |
| 4 | Bayside | 419 | 1 | 239 |
| 5 | Damon | 477 | 1 | 210 |
| 6 | Gustine | 490 | 1 | 204 |
| 7 | Winters | 2,532 | 4 | 158 |
| 8 | Como | 667 | 1 | 150 |
| 9 | Joaquin | 781 | 1 | 128 |
| 10 | Throckmorton | 796 | 1 | 126 |
| 11 | Celeste | 845 | 1 | 118 |
| 12 | Bremond | 954 | 1 | 105 |
| 13 | Deweyville | 1,091 | 1 | 92 |
| 14 | Hemphill | 1,248 | 1 | 80 |
| 15 | Cross Plains | 1,360 | 1 | 74 |
| 16 | Rosebud | 1,377 | 1 | 73 |
| 17 | Edgewood | 1,434 | 1 | 70 |
| 18 | Timpson | 1,462 | 1 | 68 |
| 19 | Groveton | 1,575 | 1 | 63 |
| 20 | Sour Lake | 1,598 | 1 | 63 |
| 21 | Meridian | 1,692 | 1 | 59 |
| 22 | Wolfe City | 1,795 | 1 | 56 |
| 23 | Italy | 1,888 | 1 | 53 |
| 24 | Honey Grove | 1,991 | 1 | 50 |
| 25 | Memphis | 2,069 | 1 | 48 |
| 25 | Anson | 2,069 | 1 | 48 |
| 27 | Merkel | 2,601 | 1 | 38 |
| 28 | Electra | 2,764 | 1 | 36 |
| 29 | Shepherd | 3,006 | 1 | 33 |
| 30 | Grand Saline | 3,109 | 1 | 32 |
| 31 | Bishop | 3,162 | 1 | 32 |
| 32 | Farmersville | 3,393 | 1 | 29 |
| 33 | Wills Point | 3,527 | 1 | 28 |
| 34 | Teague | 3,551 | 1 | 28 |
| 35 | Eagle Lake | 3,611 | 1 | 28 |
| 36 | Dublin | 3,658 | 1 | 27 |
| 37 | Smithville | 3,890 | 1 | 26 |
| 38 | Eastland | 3,919 | 1 | 26 |
| 39 | Bellville | 4,142 | 1 | 24 |
| 40 | Jacksboro | 4,481 | 1 | 22 |
| 41 | Mineola | 4,514 | 1 | 22 |
| 42 | Brookshire | 4,804 | 1 | 21 |
| 43 | Mathis | 4,971 | 1 | 20 |
| 44 | McGregor | 5,041 | 1 | 20 |
| 45 | Bowie | 5,195 | 1 | 19 |
| 46 | Center | 5,239 | 1 | 19 |
| 47 | Rockdale | 5,506 | 1 | 18 |
| 48 | Yoakum | 5,540 | 1 | 18 |
| 49 | Luling | 5,569 | 1 | 18 |
| 50 | Rusk | 5,573 | 1 | 18 |
| 51 | Sinton | 5,678 | 1 | 18 |
| 52 | Marlin | 5,867 | 1 | 17 |
| 53 | Manor | 5,936 | 1 | 17 |
| 54 | Alpine | 6,026 | 1 | 17 |
| 55 | Willis | 6,052 | 1 | 17 |
| 56 | Slaton | 6,100 | 1 | 16 |
| 57 | Sealy | 6,181 | 1 | 16 |
| 58 | Silsbee | 6,676 | 1 | 15 |
| 59 | Crockett | 6,702 | 1 | 15 |
| 60 | Cuero | 6,979 | 1 | 14 |
| 61 | Gonzales | 7,317 | 1 | 14 |
| 62 | Dayton | 7,350 | 1 | 14 |
| 63 | Bastrop | 7,469 | 1 | 13 |
| 64 | Mexia | 7,502 | 1 | 13 |
| 65 | Cleveland | 7,684 | 1 | 13 |
| 66 | Jasper | 7,688 | 1 | 13 |
| 67 | Dalhart | 8,150 | 1 | 12 |
| 68 | Elgin | 8,224 | 1 | 12 |
| 69 | Aransas Pass | 8,287 | 1 | 12 |
| 70 | Commerce | 8,348 | 1 | 12 |
| 71 | Bonham | 10,059 | 1 | 10 |
| 72 | Sweetwater | 10,809 | 1 | 9 |
| 73 | Vernon | 11,005 | 1 | 9 |
| 74 | Robstown | 11,599 | 1 | 9 |
| 75 | Richmond | 11,769 | 1 | 8 |
| 76 | Freeport | 12,108 | 1 | 8 |
| 77 | Port Lavaca | 12,289 | 1 | 8 |
| 78 | Lockhart | 12,966 | 1 | 8 |
| 79 | Beeville | 13,102 | 1 | 8 |
| 80 | Henderson | 13,723 | 1 | 7 |
| 81 | Canyon | 13,882 | 1 | 7 |
| 82 | Taylor | 16,001 | 1 | 6 |
| 83 | Gainesville | 16,040 | 1 | 6 |
| 84 | Uvalde | 16,094 | 1 | 6 |
| 85 | Terrell | 16,146 | 1 | 6 |
| 86 | Mercedes | 16,271 | 1 | 6 |
| 87 | Mineral Wells | 16,593 | 1 | 6 |
| 88 | Palestine | 18,611 | 1 | 5 |
| 89 | Ennis | 18,674 | 1 | 5 |
| 90 | Orange | 18,810 | 1 | 5 |
| 91 | Angleton | 19,034 | 1 | 5 |
| 92 | Brownwood | 19,107 | 1 | 5 |
| 93 | Belton | 19,292 | 1 | 5 |
| 94 | Alice | 19,358 | 1 | 5 |
| 95 | Plainview | 21,952 | 1 | 5 |
| 96 | Denison | 22,745 | 1 | 4 |
| 97 | Corsicana | 23,968 | 1 | 4 |
| 98 | San Benito | 24,447 | 1 | 4 |
| 99 | Alvin | 24,938 | 1 | 4 |
| 100 | Paris | 25,023 | 1 | 4 |
Source: VCU Mapping the Klan, 1915-1940; current population data. 135 cities with at least one Klavern.
Summary
There You Have It – The Most Historically Racist Cities In Texas
When you’re looking at the places in Texas with the highest number of historical KKK Klaverns per capita, this is an accurate list.
Below is a chart that lists all cities in Texas with at least one KKK organization from 1915-1940.
The cities with the largest number of KKK Klaverns per capita were Bedias, Blackwell, Iredell, Bayside, Damon, Gustine, Winters, Como, Joaquin, and Throckmorton. Not sold on Texas? Take the two-minute Find Your Place quiz and see which state actually fits you.
Questions and answers
Historic KKK Presence In Texas FAQs
What is the most historically racist city in Texas?
Bedias had the most KKK Klaverns per capita of any Texas city between 1915 and 1940, which puts it at the top of this historical ranking. The measure is historic Klan chapters, not anything about residents today.
Which Texas city had the most Klaverns overall?
Winters had the most Klaverns in Texas outright, with 4. Our ranking uses Klaverns per capita instead, so smaller towns with heavy Klan presence rank ahead of big cities on raw counts.
How many Klaverns did Texas have?
Texas had 148 documented Klaverns across 135 cities during the 1915-1940 period. Those are the cities that appear in this ranking.
Does this mean Bedias is racist today?
No. This ranking maps where the KKK organized a century ago, and says nothing about the people who live in Bedias now. Treat it as history, not a review of the current community.
Where does this data come from?
The numbers come from a historical archive of Klan chapters, called Klaverns, documented between 1915 and 1940. We divided each city’s Klavern count by its population to get the per-capita ranking.
