Columbia, TN
Demographics And Statistics

We take you around Columbia to find out what it's like to call it home.

Living in Columbia, Tennessee

Life in Columbia research summary. HomeSnacks has been using Saturday Night Science to research the quality of life in Columbia over the past nine years using Census, FBI, Zillow, and other primary data sources. Here's a snapshot of Columbia based on the most recently available data.

45,441 Population
$374,475 Median home value
$63,719 Median income
94 Cost of living -6% vs US
$1,197 Median rent
2.6% Unemployment
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Columbia SnackAbility

6
Overall SnackAbility
Jobs 8/10
Housing 8/10
Affordability 6/10
Diversity 8.5/10
Safety 4/10
Amenities 8.5/10
Education 6/10
Commute 6/10

Crime in Columbia summary. We use data from the FBI to determine the crime rates in Columbia. Key points include:

  • There were 1,511 total crimes in Columbia in the last reporting year.

  • The overall crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 3,060.3 / 100k people.

  • The violent crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 573.2 / 100k people.

  • The property crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 2,487.1 / 100k people.

  • Overall, crime in Columbia is 44.41% above the national average.

1,511
Total Crimes
44.41%
Above National Average
Columbia
US

Crime In Columbia Comparison Table

Statistic Count
Raw
Columbia
/ 100k People
Tennessee
/ 100k People
National
/ 100k People
Total Crimes Per 100K 1,511 3,060.3 2,624.4 2,119.2
Violent Crime 283 573.2 592.3 359.0
Murder 6 12.2 7.9 5.0
Robbery 16 32.4 58.4 61.0
Aggravated Assault 235 476.0 488.6 256.0
Property Crime 1,228 2,487.1 2,032.1 1,760.0
Burglary 456 923.6 251.8 229.0
Larceny 693 1,403.6 1,443.6 1,272.0
Car Theft 79 160.0 336.7 259.0
Worried about safety? Compare home security systems in Columbia Get matched →

Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (2024)

Cost of living in Columbia summary. We use data on the cost of living to determine how expensive it is to live in Columbia. Real estate prices drive most of the variance in cost of living around Tennessee. Key points include:

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 94 with 100 being average.

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 0.9x lower than the national average.

  • The median home value in Columbia is $374,475.

  • The median income in Columbia is $63,719.

94
Columbia's Overall Cost Of Living
0.9x
Lower Than The National Average
Columbia
US

Cost Of Living In Columbia Comparison Table

Living Expense Columbia Tennessee National Average
Overall 94 94 100
Services 97 99 100
Groceries 99 96 100
Health 96 82 100
Housing 97 95 100
Transportation 98 99 100
Utilities 100 98 100
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Source: Cost of living index, normalized to US average = 100

Columbia, TN Weather

  • The average high in Columbia is 69.8° and the average low is 46.2°.

  • There are 75.0 days of precipitation each year.

  • Expect an average of 55.0 inches of precipitation each year with 2.1 inches of snow.

StatColumbia
Average Annual High69.8
Average Annual Low46.2
Annual Precipitation Days75.0
Average Annual Precipitation55.0
Average Annual Snowfall2.1
69.8°
Average High
75.0
Days of Rain

Source: NOAA climate normals (30-year)

Columbia, TN Photos

Columbia Tennessee Square
Source: Wikipedia User Flickr user jdj150 | CC BY 2.0
Jameskpolkhome
Source: Wikipedia User ProhibitOnions at English | GFDL

1 Reviews & Comments About Columbia

Hootowlnumber 1 · None
rating starrating star

I'm from Columbia, AKA Muletown, USA I don't know whether to feel offended or relieved that we aren't on the list. I mean, it has it's charms, but Columbia kinda sorta s***s.

Rankings & Articles For Columbia

Locations Around Columbia

Map Of Columbia, TN

Best Places Around Columbia

1

Nolensville, TN
Population 15,074

$836,735+123% vs Columbia
2

Brentwood, TN
Population 45,556

$1,393,273+272% vs Columbia
3

Spring Hill, TN
Population 55,765

$523,264+40% vs Columbia
4

Franklin, TN
Population 87,133

$922,855+146% vs Columbia
5

Smyrna, TN
Population 56,692

$403,723+8% vs Columbia
6

Murfreesboro, TN
Population 161,445

$426,291+14% vs Columbia
7

La Vergne, TN
Population 40,243

$346,621-7% vs Columbia
8

Tullahoma, TN
Population 21,103

$293,828-22% vs Columbia
9

Dickson, TN
Population 16,424

$344,966-8% vs Columbia
10

Fayetteville, TN
Population 7,057

$254,902-32% vs Columbia

Columbia Demographics And Statistics

Population over time in Columbia

The current population in Columbia is 45,441. The population has increased 31.8% from 2010.

Year Population % Change
2024 45,441 3.3%
2023 43,971 3.5%
2022 42,474 3.7%
2021 40,957 3.6%
2020 39,515 3.0%
2019 38,380 2.5%
2018 37,455 2.2%
2017 36,635 1.4%
2016 36,130 1.4%
2015 35,627 1.2%
2014 35,207 0.6%
2013 34,987 0.6%
2012 34,785 0.2%
2011 34,713 0.7%
2010 34,482 -

Race / Ethnicity in Columbia

White 67.1% (30,492)
African American 16.5% (7,518)
American Indian 0.1% (43)
Asian 1.1% (500)
Hawaiian 0.0% (0)
Other 0.0% (19)
Two Or More 4.0% (1,829)
Hispanic 11.1% (5,040)
See the full breakdown

Columbia is:

  • 67.1% White with 30,492 White residents.

  • 16.5% African American with 7,518 African American residents.

  • 0.1% American Indian with 43 American Indian residents.

  • 1.1% Asian with 500 Asian residents.

  • 0.0% Hawaiian with 0 Hawaiian residents.

  • 0.0% Other with 19 Other residents.

  • 4.0% Two Or More with 1,829 Two Or More residents.

  • 11.1% Hispanic with 5,040 Hispanic residents.

Race Columbia TN USA
White 67.1% 71.0% 57.4%
African American 16.5% 15.4% 11.9%
American Indian 0.1% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 1.1% 1.9% 5.9%
Hawaiian 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%
Other 0.0% 0.4% 0.6%
Two Or More 4.0% 3.7% 4.3%
Hispanic 11.1% 7.4% 19.3%

Gender in Columbia

Female 53.2% (24,159)
Male 46.8% (21,282)
See the full breakdown
  • Columbia is 53.2% female with 24,159 female residents.

  • Columbia is 46.8% male with 21,282 male residents.

Gender Columbia TN USA
Female 53.2% 50.9% 50.5%
Male 46.8% 49.1% 49.5%

Highest level of educational attainment in Columbia for adults over 25

< 9th Grade 4.0% (1,817)
9-12th Grade 5.0% (2,272)
High School / GED 34.0% (15,449)
Some College 23.0% (10,451)
Associate's Degree 9.0% (4,089)
Bachelor's Degree 18.0% (8,179)
Master's Degree 5.0% (2,272)
Professional Degree 1.0% (454)
Doctorate Degree 1.0% (454)
See the full breakdown
  • 4.0% of adults in Columbia completed < 9th grade.

  • 5.0% of adults in Columbia completed 9-12th grade.

  • 34.0% of adults in Columbia completed high school / ged.

  • 23.0% of adults in Columbia completed some college.

  • 9.0% of adults in Columbia completed associate's degree.

  • 18.0% of adults in Columbia completed bachelor's degree.

  • 5.0% of adults in Columbia completed master's degree.

  • 1.0% of adults in Columbia completed professional degree.

  • 1.0% of adults in Columbia completed doctorate degree.

Education Columbia TN USA
< 9th Grade 4.0% 4.0% 4.0%
9-12th Grade 5.0% 6.0% 6.0%
High School / GED 34.0% 31.0% 26.0%
Some College 23.0% 20.0% 19.0%
Associate's Degree 9.0% 8.0% 9.0%
Bachelor's Degree 18.0% 19.0% 22.0%
Master's Degree 5.0% 8.0% 10.0%
Professional Degree 1.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Doctorate Degree 1.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Household Income For Columbia, Tennessee

Less than $10,000 7.3% (331,505)
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8% (126,707)
$15,000 to $24,999 8.1% (367,528)
$25,000 to $34,999 8.0% (364,757)
$35,000 to $49,999 11.9% (541,090)
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1% (820,955)
$75,000 to $99,999 14.1% (642,859)
$100,000 to $149,999 18.5% (842,115)
$150,000 to $199,999 6.7% (302,536)
$200,000 or more 4.5% (204,042)
See the full breakdown
  • 7.3% of households in Columbia earn Less than $10,000.

  • 2.8% of households in Columbia earn $10,000 to $14,999.

  • 8.1% of households in Columbia earn $15,000 to $24,999.

  • 8.0% of households in Columbia earn $25,000 to $34,999.

  • 11.9% of households in Columbia earn $35,000 to $49,999.

  • 18.1% of households in Columbia earn $50,000 to $74,999.

  • 14.1% of households in Columbia earn $75,000 to $99,999.

  • 18.5% of households in Columbia earn $100,000 to $149,999.

  • 6.7% of households in Columbia earn $150,000 to $199,999.

  • 4.5% of households in Columbia earn $200,000 or more.

Income Columbia TN USA
Less than $10,000 7.3% 5.2% 5.0%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8% 4.0% 3.4%
$15,000 to $24,999 8.1% 7.4% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 8.0% 7.4% 6.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 11.9% 12.0% 10.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 18.1% 17.3% 15.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 14.1% 13.2% 12.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 18.5% 16.8% 17.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 6.7% 7.7% 9.6%
$200,000 or more 4.5% 9.0% 13.4%

Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (2024)