Columbia, IL
Demographics And Statistics

We take you around Columbia to find out what it's like to call it home.

Living in Columbia, Illinois

Life in Columbia research summary. HomeSnacks has been using Saturday Night Science to research the quality of life in Columbia over the past nine years using Census, FBI, Zillow, and other primary data sources. Here's a snapshot of Columbia based on the most recently available data.

11,127 Population
$342,741 Median home value
$107,606 Median income
103 Cost of living +3% vs US
$1,128 Median rent
1.4% Unemployment
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Columbia SnackAbility

6
Overall SnackAbility
Jobs 9/10
Housing 8/10
Affordability 9/10
Diversity 3/10
SafetyN/A
Amenities 8/10
Education 9/10
Commute 6/10

Crime in Columbia summary. We use data from the FBI to determine the crime rates in Columbia. Key points include:

  • There were 69 total crimes in Columbia in the last reporting year.

  • The overall crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 657.7 / 100k people.

  • The violent crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 162.0 / 100k people.

  • The property crime rate per 100,000 people in Columbia is 495.7 / 100k people.

  • Overall, crime in Columbia is -68.96% below the national average.

69
Total Crimes
-68.96%
Below National Average
Columbia
US

Crime In Columbia Comparison Table

Statistic Count
Raw
Columbia
/ 100k People
Illinois
/ 100k People
National
/ 100k People
Total Crimes Per 100K 69 657.7 2,004.4 2,119.2
Violent Crime 17 162.0 289.2 359.0
Murder 0 0.0 5.8 5.0
Robbery 0 0.0 90.2 61.0
Aggravated Assault 16 152.5 146.3 256.0
Property Crime 52 495.7 1,715.2 1,760.0
Burglary 20 190.6 290.5 229.0
Larceny 28 266.9 1,134.4 1,272.0
Car Theft 3 28.6 290.4 259.0
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Source: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (2024)

Cost of living in Columbia summary. We use data on the cost of living to determine how expensive it is to live in Columbia. Real estate prices drive most of the variance in cost of living around Illinois. Key points include:

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 103 with 100 being average.

  • The cost of living in Columbia is 1.0x higher than the national average.

  • The median home value in Columbia is $342,741.

  • The median income in Columbia is $107,606.

103
Columbia's Overall Cost Of Living
1.0x
Higher Than The National Average
Columbia
US

Cost Of Living In Columbia Comparison Table

Living Expense Columbia Illinois National Average
Overall 103 98 100
Services 94 99 100
Groceries 96 99 100
Health 113 96 100
Housing 97 101 100
Transportation 101 99 100
Utilities 90 101 100
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Source: Cost of living index, normalized to US average = 100

Columbia, IL Weather

  • The average high in Columbia is 66.2° and the average low is 46.2°.

  • There are 75.4 days of precipitation each year.

  • Expect an average of 42.9 inches of precipitation each year with 12.6 inches of snow.

StatColumbia
Average Annual High66.2
Average Annual Low46.2
Annual Precipitation Days75.4
Average Annual Precipitation42.9
Average Annual Snowfall12.6
66.2°
Average High
75.4
Days of Rain

Source: NOAA climate normals (30-year)

Columbia, IL Photos

Greaterstl
Source: Public Domain

Rankings & Articles For Columbia

Locations Around Columbia

Map Of Columbia, IL

Best Places Around Columbia

1

O'Fallon, IL
Population 32,262

$308,470-10% vs Columbia
2

Waterloo, IL
Population 11,129

$327,507-4% vs Columbia
3

Shiloh, IL
Population 14,572

$313,003-9% vs Columbia
4

Swansea, IL
Population 14,710

$263,376-23% vs Columbia
5

Fairview Heights, IL
Population 16,745

$191,787-44% vs Columbia
6

Pontoon Beach, IL
Population 6,025

$187,320-45% vs Columbia
7

Collinsville, IL
Population 24,031

$192,078-44% vs Columbia
8

Town and Country, MO
Population 11,607

$1,146,741+235% vs Columbia
9

Kirkwood, MO
Population 29,363

$462,234+35% vs Columbia
10

Glendale, MO
Population 6,114

$565,844+65% vs Columbia

Columbia Demographics And Statistics

Population over time in Columbia

The current population in Columbia is 11,127. The population has increased 17.5% from 2010.

Year Population % Change
2024 11,127 0.6%
2023 11,063 0.2%
2022 11,036 -0.5%
2021 11,090 3.7%
2020 10,692 -0.6%
2019 10,752 2.4%
2018 10,503 3.1%
2017 10,188 -0.0%
2016 10,193 1.6%
2015 10,029 1.4%
2014 9,889 1.1%
2013 9,786 1.0%
2012 9,687 1.0%
2011 9,588 1.3%
2010 9,469 -

Race / Ethnicity in Columbia

White 94.9% (10,559)
African American 0.7% (73)
American Indian 0.0% (4)
Asian 0.1% (13)
Hawaiian 0.0% (0)
Other 0.1% (13)
Two Or More 2.5% (281)
Hispanic 1.7% (184)
See the full breakdown

Columbia is:

  • 94.9% White with 10,559 White residents.

  • 0.7% African American with 73 African American residents.

  • 0.0% American Indian with 4 American Indian residents.

  • 0.1% Asian with 13 Asian residents.

  • 0.0% Hawaiian with 0 Hawaiian residents.

  • 0.1% Other with 13 Other residents.

  • 2.5% Two Or More with 281 Two Or More residents.

  • 1.7% Hispanic with 184 Hispanic residents.

Race Columbia IL USA
White 94.9% 58.1% 57.4%
African American 0.7% 13.3% 11.9%
American Indian 0.0% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 0.1% 5.9% 5.9%
Hawaiian 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%
Other 0.1% 0.4% 0.6%
Two Or More 2.5% 3.4% 4.3%
Hispanic 1.7% 18.8% 19.3%

Gender in Columbia

Female 50.7% (5,640)
Male 49.3% (5,486)
See the full breakdown
  • Columbia is 50.7% female with 5,640 female residents.

  • Columbia is 49.3% male with 5,486 male residents.

Gender Columbia IL USA
Female 50.7% 50.6% 50.5%
Male 49.3% 49.4% 49.5%

Highest level of educational attainment in Columbia for adults over 25

< 9th Grade -2.0% (-222)
9-12th Grade 2.0% (222)
High School / GED 18.0% (2,002)
Some College 22.0% (2,447)
Associate's Degree 10.0% (1,112)
Bachelor's Degree 31.0% (3,449)
Master's Degree 16.0% (1,780)
Professional Degree 1.0% (111)
Doctorate Degree 2.0% (222)
See the full breakdown
  • -2.0% of adults in Columbia completed < 9th grade.

  • 2.0% of adults in Columbia completed 9-12th grade.

  • 18.0% of adults in Columbia completed high school / ged.

  • 22.0% of adults in Columbia completed some college.

  • 10.0% of adults in Columbia completed associate's degree.

  • 31.0% of adults in Columbia completed bachelor's degree.

  • 16.0% of adults in Columbia completed master's degree.

  • 1.0% of adults in Columbia completed professional degree.

  • 2.0% of adults in Columbia completed doctorate degree.

Education Columbia IL USA
< 9th Grade -2.0% 5.0% 4.0%
9-12th Grade 2.0% 5.0% 6.0%
High School / GED 18.0% 25.0% 26.0%
Some College 22.0% 19.0% 19.0%
Associate's Degree 10.0% 8.0% 9.0%
Bachelor's Degree 31.0% 23.0% 22.0%
Master's Degree 16.0% 11.0% 10.0%
Professional Degree 1.0% 2.0% 2.0%
Doctorate Degree 2.0% 2.0% 2.0%

Household Income For Columbia, Illinois

Less than $10,000 4.8% (53,533)
$10,000 to $14,999 0.4% (4,002)
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9% (55,034)
$25,000 to $34,999 4.0% (44,277)
$35,000 to $49,999 6.9% (77,298)
$50,000 to $74,999 12.2% (136,085)
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1% (145,341)
$100,000 to $149,999 22.0% (244,653)
$150,000 to $199,999 10.2% (113,071)
$200,000 or more 21.5% (239,400)
See the full breakdown
  • 4.8% of households in Columbia earn Less than $10,000.

  • 0.4% of households in Columbia earn $10,000 to $14,999.

  • 4.9% of households in Columbia earn $15,000 to $24,999.

  • 4.0% of households in Columbia earn $25,000 to $34,999.

  • 6.9% of households in Columbia earn $35,000 to $49,999.

  • 12.2% of households in Columbia earn $50,000 to $74,999.

  • 13.1% of households in Columbia earn $75,000 to $99,999.

  • 22.0% of households in Columbia earn $100,000 to $149,999.

  • 10.2% of households in Columbia earn $150,000 to $199,999.

  • 21.5% of households in Columbia earn $200,000 or more.

Income Columbia IL USA
Less than $10,000 4.8% 5.4% 5.0%
$10,000 to $14,999 0.4% 3.2% 3.4%
$15,000 to $24,999 4.9% 5.9% 6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999 4.0% 6.3% 6.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 6.9% 9.7% 10.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 12.2% 14.8% 15.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.1% 12.6% 12.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 22.0% 18.0% 17.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 10.2% 10.1% 9.6%
$200,000 or more 21.5% 13.8% 13.4%

Source: U.S. Census ACS 5-year estimates (2024)