Most Native American places in Illinois research summary. We used Saturday Night Science to research the Illinois cities with the highest percentage of Native American residents for 2025. The data comes from the American Community Survey 2019-2023 vintage, which breaks down race by origin.
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The city with the highest percentage of Native Americans is Vandalia. 1.32% of people in Vandalia are Native Americans.
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The city with the lowest percentage of Native Americans is Lockport. 0.00% of people in Lockport are Native American.
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The city with the most Native Americans is Chicago. 1,943 people in Chicago are Native American.
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The city with the fewest Native Americans is Lockport. 0 people in Lockport are Native American.
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The United States has 1,751,338 Native Americans and is 0.53% Native American.
Table Of Contents: Top Ten | Methodology | Summary | Table
Which city in Illinois had the largest Native American population? The place with the largest Native American population in Illinois for 2025 is Vandalia. 1.32 of Vandalia identify as Native American.
To see where Illinois ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in America.
And if you already knew these places were Native American, check out the best places to live in Illinois or the most diverse places in Illinois.
Read below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your town ranked.
Cities In Illinois With The Largest Native American Population For 2025
/10
Population: 6,041
# Of Native American Residents: 80
% Native American: 1.32%
More on Vandalia: Data
2. Mascoutah
/10
Population: 8,743
# Of Native American Residents: 110
% Native American: 1.26%
More on Mascoutah:
/10
Population: 5,222
# Of Native American Residents: 50
% Native American: 0.96%
More on Berkeley: Data
/10
Population: 13,408
# Of Native American Residents: 113
% Native American: 0.84%
More on Canton: Data
5. Greenville
/10
Population: 7,159
# Of Native American Residents: 44
% Native American: 0.61%
More on Greenville:
/10
Population: 38,495
# Of Native American Residents: 189
% Native American: 0.49%
More on Wheeling: Data
/10
Population: 6,957
# Of Native American Residents: 29
% Native American: 0.42%
More on Stickney: Data
/10
Population: 7,012
# Of Native American Residents: 28
% Native American: 0.4%
More on Clinton: Data
/10
Population: 26,938
# Of Native American Residents: 102
% Native American: 0.38%
More on Chicago Heights: Data
10. Chester
/10
Population: 6,830
# Of Native American Residents: 24
% Native American: 0.35%
More on Chester:
Methodology: How We Determined The Cities In Illinois With The Largest Native American Population For 2025
We still believe in the accuracy of data — especially from the Census. So that’s where we went to get the race breakdown across Illinois.
We used Saturday Night Science to analyze the Census’s most recently available data, the 2019-2023 American Community Survey data.
Specifically, we looked at table B03002: Hispanic OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE. Here are the category names as defined by the Census:
- Hispanic or Latino
- White alone*
- Black or African American alone*
- American Indian and Alaska Native alone*
- Asian alone*
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone*
- Some other race alone*
- Two or more races*
Our particular column of interest here was the number of people identifying as American Indian and Alaska Native alone.
We limited our analysis to places with a population greater than 5,000 people. That left us with 324 cities.
We then calculated the percentage of residents that are American Indian and Alaska Native. The percentages ranked from 1.32 to 0.00.
Finally, we ranked each city based on the percentage of the American Indian and Alaska Native population, with a higher score being more American Indian and Alaska Native than a lower score. Vandalia took the distinction of being the most American Indian and Alaska Native, while Lockport was the least Native American city.
We updated this article for 2025. This article is our tenth time ranking the cities in Illinois with the largest Native American population.
Summary: Native American Populations Across Illinois
If you’re looking for a breakdown of Native American populations across Illinois according to the most recent data, this is an accurate list.
The most Native American cities in Illinois are Vandalia, Mascoutah, Berkeley, Canton, Greenville, Wheeling, Stickney, Clinton, Chicago Heights, and Chester.
If you’re curious enough, here are the least Native American places in Illinois:
- Lockport
- Lynwood
- Lisle
For more Illinois reading, check out:
- Best Places To Raise A Family In Illinois
- Cheapest Places To Live In Illinois
- Best Places To Retire In Illinois
Most Native American Places In Illinois
Rank | City | Population | Native American Population | % Native American |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Vandalia | 6,041 | 80 | 1.32% |
2 | Mascoutah | 8,743 | 110 | 1.26% |
3 | Berkeley | 5,222 | 50 | 0.96% |
4 | Canton | 13,408 | 113 | 0.84% |
5 | Greenville | 7,159 | 44 | 0.61% |
6 | Wheeling | 38,495 | 189 | 0.49% |
7 | Stickney | 6,957 | 29 | 0.42% |
8 | Clinton | 7,012 | 28 | 0.4% |
9 | Chicago Heights | 26,938 | 102 | 0.38% |
10 | Chester | 6,830 | 24 | 0.35% |
11 | Pekin | 31,812 | 106 | 0.33% |
12 | Herrin | 12,271 | 39 | 0.32% |
13 | Carol Stream | 39,427 | 118 | 0.3% |
14 | Park City | 7,631 | 22 | 0.29% |
15 | Round Lake | 18,588 | 50 | 0.27% |
16 | Elgin | 114,106 | 306 | 0.27% |
17 | Rock Falls | 8,683 | 23 | 0.26% |
18 | Monmouth | 8,794 | 21 | 0.24% |
19 | Alsip | 18,650 | 43 | 0.23% |
20 | Lakemoor | 5,878 | 13 | 0.22% |
21 | Bartlett | 40,531 | 87 | 0.21% |
22 | North Chicago | 30,772 | 66 | 0.21% |
23 | Western Springs | 13,353 | 28 | 0.21% |
24 | Plainfield | 45,705 | 93 | 0.2% |
25 | Spring Valley | 5,508 | 11 | 0.2% |
26 | Shiloh | 14,109 | 27 | 0.19% |
27 | North Aurora | 18,375 | 35 | 0.19% |
28 | Broadview | 7,898 | 15 | 0.19% |
29 | Markham | 11,434 | 21 | 0.18% |
30 | Elmwood Park | 23,982 | 44 | 0.18% |
31 | Marion | 16,796 | 29 | 0.17% |
32 | West Frankfort | 7,156 | 12 | 0.17% |
33 | Lake Forest | 19,190 | 32 | 0.17% |
34 | Crystal Lake | 40,436 | 67 | 0.17% |
35 | Lake Villa | 8,707 | 14 | 0.16% |
36 | Libertyville | 20,493 | 31 | 0.15% |
37 | Glenwood | 8,620 | 13 | 0.15% |
38 | Jacksonville | 17,490 | 26 | 0.15% |
39 | Litchfield | 6,814 | 10 | 0.15% |
40 | Waterloo | 11,055 | 16 | 0.14% |
41 | Rock Island | 36,758 | 53 | 0.14% |
42 | Bridgeview | 16,721 | 24 | 0.14% |
43 | Du Quoin | 5,780 | 8 | 0.14% |
44 | Dekalb | 40,464 | 55 | 0.14% |
45 | Long Grove | 8,266 | 11 | 0.13% |
46 | Batavia | 26,730 | 35 | 0.13% |
47 | Braidwood | 6,175 | 8 | 0.13% |
48 | Summit | 10,896 | 14 | 0.13% |
49 | Edwardsville | 26,543 | 34 | 0.13% |
50 | Taylorville | 11,149 | 14 | 0.13% |
51 | Skokie | 66,427 | 83 | 0.12% |
52 | Spring Grove | 5,866 | 7 | 0.12% |
53 | Zion | 24,466 | 29 | 0.12% |
54 | Alton | 25,430 | 30 | 0.12% |
55 | Naperville | 149,424 | 172 | 0.12% |
56 | Woodstock | 26,316 | 30 | 0.11% |
57 | Silvis | 7,939 | 9 | 0.11% |
58 | Lindenhurst | 14,365 | 16 | 0.11% |
59 | Algonquin | 29,904 | 33 | 0.11% |
60 | Mattoon | 16,334 | 18 | 0.11% |
61 | Streamwood | 39,055 | 43 | 0.11% |
62 | Bensenville | 18,576 | 20 | 0.11% |
63 | Wood River | 10,315 | 11 | 0.11% |
64 | Carbondale | 21,813 | 23 | 0.11% |
65 | Rantoul | 12,515 | 13 | 0.1% |
66 | Mundelein | 31,632 | 32 | 0.1% |
67 | Riverside | 9,079 | 9 | 0.1% |
68 | Geneva | 21,299 | 21 | 0.1% |
69 | Sandwich | 7,121 | 7 | 0.1% |
70 | Montgomery | 21,205 | 20 | 0.09% |
71 | Lincolnwood | 13,179 | 12 | 0.09% |
72 | Olney | 8,864 | 8 | 0.09% |
73 | Hickory Hills | 14,718 | 13 | 0.09% |
74 | Champaign | 88,822 | 78 | 0.09% |
75 | Island Lake | 8,023 | 7 | 0.09% |
76 | Evergreen Park | 19,498 | 17 | 0.09% |
77 | Normal | 52,908 | 46 | 0.09% |
78 | Minooka | 12,632 | 10 | 0.08% |
79 | Grayslake | 20,707 | 16 | 0.08% |
80 | Danville | 28,663 | 22 | 0.08% |
81 | Paris | 8,154 | 6 | 0.07% |
82 | Wilmette | 27,550 | 20 | 0.07% |
83 | Park Forest | 20,898 | 15 | 0.07% |
84 | Carlinville | 5,574 | 4 | 0.07% |
85 | Chicago | 2,707,648 | 1,943 | 0.07% |
86 | O’fallon | 32,139 | 23 | 0.07% |
87 | Harvard | 9,875 | 7 | 0.07% |
88 | Buffalo Grove | 42,824 | 30 | 0.07% |
89 | Huntley | 27,859 | 19 | 0.07% |
90 | Brookfield | 19,235 | 13 | 0.07% |
91 | Galesburg | 29,653 | 20 | 0.07% |
92 | Cary | 17,875 | 12 | 0.07% |
93 | Yorkville | 22,350 | 15 | 0.07% |
94 | Dolton | 20,979 | 14 | 0.07% |
95 | Springfield | 113,714 | 75 | 0.07% |
96 | Bloomington | 78,703 | 50 | 0.06% |
97 | Round Lake Beach | 27,081 | 17 | 0.06% |
98 | Bloomingdale | 22,388 | 14 | 0.06% |
99 | East Moline | 20,837 | 13 | 0.06% |
100 | Gurnee | 30,486 | 19 | 0.06% |