The 10 Missouri Cities With The Largest Native American Population For 2026

The most Native American places in Missouri are Odessa and Carthage for 2026 based on Saturday Night Science.

Most Native American places in Missouri research summary. We used Saturday Night Science to research the Missouri cities with the highest percentage of Native American residents for 2026. The data comes from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 vintage, which breaks down race by origin.

The city with the highest percentage of Native Americans is Odessa. 1.16% of people in Odessa are Native Americans.

The city with the lowest percentage of Native Americans is St. John. 0.00% of people in St. John are Native American.

The city with the most Native Americans is Kansas City. 511 people in Kansas City are Native American.

The city with the fewest Native Americans is St. John. 0 people in St. John are Native American.

The United States has 1,698,432 Native Americans and is 0.51% Native American.

Which city in Missouri had the largest Native American population? The place with the largest Native American population in Missouri for 2026 is Odessa. 1.16% of Odessa identify as Native American.

1

No. 1 most Native American city in Missouri

Odessa, MO

5,620 peopleSnackAbility 5/10up 9
5/10
Odessa, MO
Source: Flickr User pasa47 | CC BY 2.0
1.2% Native American · 65 Native American residents
Located in Lafayette County, Missouri

Odessa is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,300 at the 2010 census.

2

No. 2 most Native American city in Missouri

Carthage, MO

15,574 peopleSnackAbility 3/10down 1
3/10
Carthage, MO
Source: Wikipedia User Maureen Didde from Kansas City, MO, USA | CC BY 2.0
1.0% Native American · 156 Native American residents
Map of Carthage within Missouri Located in Jasper County, Missouri

Carthage is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States. The population was 14,378 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Jasper County and is nicknamed “America’s Maple Leaf City.”

3

No. 3 most Native American city in Missouri

Gladstone, MO

27,207 peopleSnackAbility 7/10up 1
7/10
Gladstone, MO
Source: Wikipedia User 25or6to4 | CC BY-SA 4.0
0.7% Native American · 200 Native American residents
Map of Gladstone within Missouri Located in Clay County, Missouri

Gladstone is a city in Clay County, Missouri, is a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. The City of Gladstone has the advantage of being located only 10 minutes from downtown Kansas City, and 10 minutes from Kansas City International Airport. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 26,365.

4

No. 4 most Native American city in Missouri

Jackson, MO

15,659 peopleSnackAbility 6/10up 20
6/10
Jackson, MO
Source: Public domain
0.7% Native American · 106 Native American residents
Map of Jackson within Missouri Located in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Jackson is a city in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,758 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cape Girardeau County. It is a principal city of the Cape Girardeau-Jackson, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

5

No. 5 most Native American city in Missouri

Joplin, MO

52,593 peopleSnackAbility 4/10up 1
4/10
Joplin, MO
Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 3.0
0.6% Native American · 321 Native American residents
Map of Joplin within Missouri Located in Newton County, Missouri

Joplin or is a city in southern Jasper County and northern Newton County in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri. Joplin is the largest city in Jasper County, though it is not the county seat. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 50,150. Joplin is the main hub of the three-county Joplin-Miami, Oklahoma metropolitan area.

6

No. 6 most Native American city in Missouri

Smithville, MO

10,705 peopleSnackAbility 8.5/10up 24
8.5/10
0.6% Native American · 64 Native American residents
Map of Smithville within Missouri Located in Platte County, Missouri

Smithville is a city in Clay and Platte counties in the U.S. state of Missouri, along the Little Platte River. The population was 8,425 at the 2010 United States Census.

7

No. 7 most Native American city in Missouri

Mexico, MO

11,477 peopleSnackAbility 4/10up 8
4/10
Mexico, MO
Source: Flickr User KOMUnews | CC BY 2.0
0.5% Native American · 59 Native American residents
Map of Mexico within Missouri Located in Audrain County, Missouri

Mexico, formerly known as New Mexico, is a city in Audrain County, Missouri. The population was 11,543 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat, home to the Missouri Military Academy, and annually hosts the Miss Missouri Pageant. The micropolitan statistical area consists of Audrain County.

8

No. 8 most Native American city in Missouri

Lebanon, MO

15,270 peopleSnackAbility 5/10down 1
5/10
Lebanon, MO
Source: Wikipedia User Brandonrush | CC BY-SA 3.0
0.5% Native American · 78 Native American residents
Map of Lebanon within Missouri Located in Laclede County, Missouri

Lebanon is a city in Laclede County, Missouri, United States. The population was 14,474 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Laclede County. The Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area consists of Laclede County.

9

No. 9 most Native American city in Missouri

Fulton, MO

12,617 peopleSnackAbility 4/10down 6
4/10
Fulton, MO
Source: Wikipedia User Onegentlemanofverona | CC BY-SA 3.0
0.5% Native American · 64 Native American residents
Map of Fulton within Missouri Located in Callaway County, Missouri

Fulton is the largest city in and the county seat of Callaway County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,790 in the 2010 census. The city is home to two universities, Westminster College and William Woods University, the Missouri School for the Deaf, the Fulton State Hospital, and Fulton Reception and Diagnostic Center.

10

No. 10 most Native American city in Missouri

Harrisonville, MO

9,970 peopleSnackAbility 4/10down 5
4/10
Harrisonville, MO
Source: Flickr User David Reber’s Hammer Photography | CC BY-SA 2.0
0.5% Native American · 48 Native American residents
Map of Harrisonville within Missouri Located in Cass County, Missouri

Harrisonville is a city in Cass County, Missouri, United States. The population was 10,019 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cass County.

The receipts

Compare the top ten

Pick a metric. The bars rescale. The red line is Missouri’s statewide median.

City % Native American vs MO
1 Odessa 0.011565836298932384
2 Carthage 0.01001669449081803
3 Gladstone 0.007351049362296468
4 Jackson 0.006769270068331311
5 Joplin 0.00610347384632936
6 Smithville 0.005978514712751051
7 Mexico 0.005140716215038773
8 Lebanon 0.005108055009823182
9 Fulton 0.00507252120155346
10 Harrisonville 0.00481444332998997
City Native American residents vs MO
1 Odessa 65
2 Carthage 156
3 Gladstone 200
4 Jackson 106
5 Joplin 321
6 Smithville 64
7 Mexico 59
8 Lebanon 78
9 Fulton 64
10 Harrisonville 48
City Population vs MO
1 Odessa 5,620
2 Carthage 15,574
3 Gladstone 27,207
4 Jackson 15,659
5 Joplin 52,593
6 Smithville 10,705
7 Mexico 11,477
8 Lebanon 15,270
9 Fulton 12,617
10 Harrisonville 9,970

On the map

Where Missouri’s Native American population is concentrated

Saturday Night Science

Methodology: How We Determined The Cities In Missouri With The Largest Native American Population For 2026

We still believe in the accuracy of data — especially from the Census. So that’s where we went to get the race breakdown across Missouri.

We used Saturday Night Science to analyze the Census’s most recently available data, the 2020-2024 American Community Survey data.

Specifically, we looked at table B03002: Hispanic OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE. Here are the category names as defined by the Census:

  • Hispanic or Latino
  • White alone
  • Black or African American alone
  • American Indian and Alaska Native alone
  • Asian alone
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone
  • Some other race alone
  • Two or more races

Our particular column of interest here was the number of people identifying as American Indian and Alaska Native alone.

We limited our analysis to places with a population greater than 5,000 people. That left us with 121 cities.

We then calculated the percentage of residents that are American Indian and Alaska Native. The percentages ranked from 1.16 to 0.00.

Finally, we ranked each city based on the percentage of the American Indian and Alaska Native population, with a higher score being more American Indian and Alaska Native than a lower score. Odessa took the distinction of being the most American Indian and Alaska Native, while St. John was the least Native American city.

We updated this article for 2026. This article is our eleventh time ranking the cities in Missouri with the largest Native American population.

The full plate

Most Native American Places In Missouri

Click any column to sort. Search by city name.

RankCityPopulationNative American Population% Native American
1Odessa5,620651.2%
2Carthage15,5741561.0%
3Gladstone27,2072000.7%
4Jackson15,6591060.7%
5Joplin52,5933210.6%
6Smithville10,705640.6%
7Mexico11,477590.5%
8Lebanon15,270780.5%
9Fulton12,617640.5%
10Harrisonville9,970480.5%
11Republic19,829950.5%
12Poplar Bluff16,254760.5%
13Kirksville17,563780.4%
14Neosho13,224550.4%
15Caruthersville5,326220.4%
16Richmond5,959240.4%
17Festus13,201510.4%
18Parkville8,366280.3%
19Cameron8,519250.3%
20Clayton17,380490.3%
21Chillicothe8,923250.3%
22Springfield169,9544740.3%
23Jennings12,918360.3%
24Liberty30,689840.3%
25Jefferson City42,4881090.3%
26Macon5,466140.3%
27Pacific7,475190.3%
28Rolla20,287500.2%
29Independence121,7402910.2%
30Carl Junction8,339190.2%
31Cape Girardeau40,344900.2%
32Park Hills8,678190.2%
33Dexter7,891170.2%
34St. Joseph71,2361510.2%
35Belton25,008530.2%
36Excelsior Springs10,484220.2%
37West Plains12,441260.2%
38Town and Country11,607230.2%
39Nixa24,836490.2%
40Grain Valley16,271320.2%
41Bolivar11,170200.2%
42Oak Grove8,538150.2%
43Washington15,130260.2%
44Branson12,817220.2%
45Raymore24,526410.2%
46St. Ann12,811200.2%
47De Soto6,470100.2%
48St. Louis288,5124330.2%
49Webb City13,221190.1%
50Monett9,873140.1%
51Marshall13,739190.1%
52Hannibal16,771230.1%
53Lee’s Summit103,6561280.1%
54Moberly13,526160.1%
55Maryville10,428120.1%
56Sullivan6,31070.1%
57Black Jack6,58970.1%
58Webster Groves23,712240.1%
59Kansas City510,6125110.1%
60Aurora7,39770.1%
61Warrensburg19,582180.1%
62Marshfield7,69670.1%
63Ellisville10,00290.1%
64Grandview26,527230.1%
65University City34,685290.1%
66Chesterfield49,574410.1%
67Blue Springs59,965480.1%
68Shrewsbury6,31650.1%
69Warrenton9,06670.1%
70Overland15,695120.1%
71Valley Park6,79550.1%
72Bonne Terre6,68340.1%
73St. Charles71,508420.1%
74Ozark22,417130.1%
75O’Fallon93,801520.1%
76Trenton5,53630.1%
77Columbia128,548660.1%
78Lake St. Louis18,06670.0%
79Troy13,94750.0%
80Arnold20,95670.0%
81Pevely6,05520.0%
82Battlefield6,16520.0%
83Ballwin31,279100.0%
84Sedalia22,00370.0%
85Wildwood35,133110.0%
86Farmington18,28250.0%
87Bridgeton11,36930.0%
88Florissant51,773130.0%
89Brentwood8,14420.0%
90Kirkwood29,36370.0%
91Union12,78130.0%
92Perryville8,53620.0%
93Olivette8,64520.0%
94Wentzville47,06190.0%
95Ferguson18,21330.0%
96Dardenne Prairie13,50320.0%
97Des Peres9,17010.0%
98Maryland Heights27,88030.0%
99Eureka13,08110.0%
100St. Peters59,09240.0%

Source: U.S. Census ACS 2020-2024, table B03002. 121 Missouri cities with more than 5,000 residents.

Summary

Summary: Native American Populations Across Missouri

If you’re looking for a breakdown of Native American populations across Missouri according to the most recent data, this is an accurate list.

The most Native American cities in Missouri are Odessa, Carthage, Gladstone, Jackson, Joplin, Smithville, Mexico, Lebanon, Fulton, and Harrisonville.

Keep reading

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Chris Kolmar
About the author

Chris Kolmar has been in the real estate business for almost ten years now. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks.

He believes the key to finding the right place to live comes down to looking at the data, reading about things to do, and, most importantly, checking it out yourself before you move.

If you've been looking for a place to live in the past several years, you've probably stumbled upon his writing already.

You can find out more about him on LinkedIn or his website.

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