Like all states, Maryland has certain places that are going on hard times. These Maryland places have an above-average percentage of people living in poverty, out of work, or not making as much as they should be.
Even as the economy continues to improve, it’s worthwhile to look at the places in each state struggling to make ends meet. So we set our sites on locating the poorest places in Maryland.
To do so, we used Saturday Night Science to analyze the newest Census data from the American Community Survey for the 44 cities in Maryland with more than 5,000 people.
$47,323 median income · 26.4% poverty · #1 lowest income in Maryland
Cambridge, unfortunately, ranks as the poorest place in Maryland thanks to combination of low pay and and a lack of jobs.
The city of 13,152 people averages the lowest median household income in Maryland and the 3rd highest poverty rate. At the very least, the cost of living ranks in the bottom 15% of place in the state, so things like housing are relatively affordable.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$48,162 median income · 25.1% poverty · #2 lowest income in Maryland
The second poorest city in Maryland is Cumberland.
The city ranks as having the 4th highest incidence of poverty and 2nd lowest median household income. However, the unemployment rate ‘only’ ranks as the 12th highest in the Old Line State.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$52,977 median income · 28.8% poverty · #4 lowest income in Maryland
Placing as the third poorest city, Frostburg’s median income ranks as the 4th lowest.
And that’s a sign that there’s a relatively substantial jump in the quality of the economy from second to third place on our list. The poverty rate is 28.8% and ranks near the bottom of places in the state.
But what makes up for the relatively low incomes of the city is its low cost of living. The income you do make here goes further than in most parts of the Old Line State.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$52,221 median income · 21.9% poverty · #3 lowest income in Maryland
Hagerstown ranks as the fourth poorest place in Maryland.
The town ranks as having the 3rd lowest median household income and the 6th highest incidence of poverty in the state.
That being said, there’s still a ton of cultural diversity in the city as it hosts many events throughout the year.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$58,576 median income · 24.3% poverty · #6 lowest income in Maryland
The fifth poorest city in Maryland is Salisbury.
The city ranks as having the 6th lowest median income in the state. However, an extremely low cost of living prevents a good number of folks from living in poverty as the poverty rate only ranks as the 5th highest in Maryland.
Still not the best news for Salisbury.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$69,721 median income · 33.2% poverty · #12 lowest income in Maryland
College Park ranks as the sixth poorest place in the Old Line State.
It ranks as having the highest incidence of poverty and the 6th highest unemployment rate.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$58,640 median income · 20.1% poverty · #7 lowest income in Maryland
Elkton places as the seventh poorest city in Maryland.
The city of over 15,910 ranks as having the 8th highest incidence of poverty in the state. However, it has a very low cost of living which helps to pay the bills each month.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$63,179 median income · 21.7% poverty · #9 lowest income in Maryland
Bladensburg ranks as the eighth poorest city in Maryland.
The big issue for the town is the unemployment rate which ranks as one of the highest in the state.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
$62,177 median income · 19.7% poverty · #8 lowest income in Maryland
Baltimore couldn’t stay out of the top ten poorest places in Maryland; it ranks number 9.
While the median income is the 8th lowest, there are a substantial number of people that live below the poverty line. Overall, Baltimore ranks as having the 10th most people living in poverty of all the places we analyzed in Maryland.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers | Compare
$64,004 median income · 19.9% poverty · #10 lowest income in Maryland
And rounding out the top ten poorest cities in Maryland is Fruitland.
The city of 5,801 people ranks in the bottom 20% for both median income and poverty rate in the Old Line State.
Data | Crime | Cost of living | Movers
The receipts
Compare the top ten
Pick a metric. The bars rescale. The red line is Maryland’s statewide median.
Maryland statewide median: $103,678
Maryland statewide median: 9.4%
Maryland statewide median: 4.9%
On the map
Where poverty hits hardest in Maryland
Saturday Night Science
How we determined the poorest places in Maryland for 2026
The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think about determining the poorest places is to simply the poverty rate. That is, the number of people living below a federally established level of income for a household of a certain size.
However, we don’t think that one statistic wholly encompasses what it means to be one of the “poorest places”. So we used Saturday Night Science to look at this set of criteria from the newly released 2020-2024 American Community Survey:
- Poverty Level
- Median Household Income
After we collected the data for all 44 places with more than 5,000 people in Maryland, we ranked each place from 1 to 44 for each of the criteria, with 1 being the poorest.
We then averaged all the rankings for a place into a “Poor Score” with the place having the lowest overall Poor Score, Cambridge, crowned the “Poorest Place In Maryland For 2026”. The median Maryland home is 46 years old — old enough that it pays to compare home warranty plans before something expensive breaks.
The full plate
Detailed list of the poorest places to live in Maryland
Click any column to sort. Search by city name.
| Rank | City | Poor Score | Population | Median income | Poverty | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cambridge | 2.00 | 13,152 | $47,323 | 26.4% | 8.7% |
| 2 | Cumberland | 3.00 | 18,804 | $48,162 | 25.1% | 6.3% |
| 3 | Frostburg | 3.00 | 6,977 | $52,977 | 28.8% | 6.7% |
| 4 | Hagerstown | 4.50 | 43,665 | $52,221 | 21.9% | 7.2% |
| 5 | Salisbury | 5.50 | 33,285 | $58,576 | 24.3% | 8.8% |
| 6 | College Park | 6.50 | 34,540 | $69,721 | 33.2% | 7.1% |
| 7 | Elkton | 7.50 | 15,910 | $58,640 | 20.1% | 6.9% |
| 8 | Bladensburg | 8.00 | 9,583 | $63,179 | 21.7% | 9.6% |
| 9 | Baltimore | 9.00 | 573,243 | $62,177 | 19.7% | 6.5% |
| 10 | Fruitland | 9.50 | 5,801 | $64,004 | 19.9% | 3.5% |
| 11 | Cheste | 11.50 | 5,594 | $54,346 | 11.6% | 3.8% |
| 12 | Bel Air | 14.50 | 10,585 | $74,605 | 13.8% | 4.4% |
| 13 | Berlin | 14.50 | 5,232 | $81,438 | 18.9% | 2.1% |
| 14 | Greenbelt | 15.00 | 24,678 | $85,997 | 19.1% | 6.7% |
| 15 | Aberdeen | 15.00 | 17,298 | $74,826 | 14.3% | 5.7% |
| 16 | Easton | 17.50 | 17,308 | $74,653 | 11.0% | 3.4% |
| 17 | District Heights | 17.50 | 5,891 | $86,955 | 17.6% | 6.8% |
| 18 | Ocean City | 19.00 | 6,903 | $77,750 | 10.9% | 5.7% |
| 19 | Hyattsville | 20.00 | 20,966 | $91,941 | 11.6% | 3.8% |
| 20 | Taneytown | 20.50 | 7,932 | $87,621 | 11.2% | 4.0% |
| 21 | Westminster | 21.50 | 20,445 | $86,219 | 10.0% | 5.2% |
| 22 | Mount Rainier | 22.00 | 8,245 | $68,505 | 6.3% | 5.3% |
| 23 | Thurmont | 23.00 | 6,254 | $98,125 | 11.1% | 2.5% |
| 24 | Riverdale Park | 23.50 | 7,270 | $120,043 | 17.7% | 2.8% |
| 25 | Frederick | 24.00 | 83,395 | $97,069 | 9.2% | 3.9% |
| 26 | Laurel | 27.00 | 29,798 | $100,504 | 9.0% | 4.7% |
| 27 | Havre de Grace | 27.00 | 14,994 | $105,817 | 9.0% | 4.2% |
| 28 | Takoma Park | 27.50 | 17,632 | $108,136 | 9.1% | 4.9% |
| 29 | New Carrollton | 27.50 | 13,564 | $81,509 | 4.9% | 6.1% |
| 30 | Hampstead | 28.00 | 6,251 | $97,871 | 6.9% | 4.8% |
| 31 | Gaithersburg | 29.50 | 69,825 | $112,467 | 8.8% | 4.6% |
| 32 | Annapolis | 30.50 | 40,720 | $113,860 | 7.8% | 3.7% |
| 33 | Glenarden | 32.50 | 6,344 | $106,414 | 5.3% | 3.6% |
| 34 | La Plata | 33.50 | 10,683 | $121,208 | 6.6% | 3.4% |
| 35 | Rockville | 34.00 | 67,671 | $128,649 | 7.6% | 3.9% |
| 36 | Brunswick | 34.00 | 8,450 | $118,025 | 6.2% | 4.8% |
| 37 | Cheverly | 35.50 | 6,096 | $123,535 | 6.3% | 7.2% |
| 38 | Manchester | 37.00 | 5,439 | $121,676 | 4.8% | 0.1% |
| 39 | Chesapeake Beach | 40.00 | 6,456 | $138,895 | 2.8% | 2.0% |
| 40 | Bowie | 40.00 | 57,926 | $141,995 | 3.8% | 4.7% |
| 41 | Walkersville | 40.50 | 6,414 | $130,893 | 2.4% | 0.9% |
| 42 | Mount Airy | 42.50 | 9,805 | $151,324 | 2.3% | 2.2% |
| 43 | Poolesville | 42.50 | 5,764 | $205,919 | 2.8% | 4.0% |
| 44 | Middl | 43.50 | 5,014 | $173,333 | 1.1% | 4.0% |
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2020-2024. 44 cities with more than 5,000 residents.
Summary
The poorest cities in Maryland for 2026
Like we said earlier, when we set out to identify the poorest places in Maryland, we weren’t sure what we’d encounter, but it ended up being some of the best places to live in Maryland.
When you look at the data, the cities and places mentioned above meet the criteria for being at the very bottom of the income ladder for everyone that lives there. Not sold on Maryland? Take the two-minute Find Your Place quiz and see which state actually fits you.