The 10 Poorest States In The United States For 2026

Louisiana, Mississippi, and New Mexico are the poorest states in America for 2026.

Why must we insist on always looking at the negative in the United States? When we saw there was a really high number of searches for ‘poorest states’, we thought — well, we have to give people what they want.

So here you go.

The United States is by far the richest country in the world, when you measure total wealth across the board. When you measure average income per resident by country, Americans are the 6th wealthiest. The poorest place on earth? Believe it or not, but there are 5 countries in Africa where folks make less than $1,000 a day annually.

Here in the US the average poverty rate for a state is 12.5%, down a full one percentage point over the last several years.

On the map

The poorest states in America, mapped

Alabama: #7 (15.6)7Arizona: #19 (12.5)19Arkansas: #6 (16.0)6California: #22 (12.0)22Colorado: #47 (9.4)47Connecticut: #42 (10.0)Delaware: #37 (10.4)District Of ColumbiaFlorida: #18 (12.6)18Georgia: #13 (13.4)13Idaho: #34 (10.6)34Illinois: #25 (11.8)25Indiana: #21 (12.3)21Iowa: #30 (11.1)30Kansas: #28 (11.3)28Kentucky: #5 (16.1)5Louisiana: #1 (18.9)1Maine: #32 (10.7)32Maryland: #46 (9.4)Massachusetts: #41 (10.0)Michigan: #15 (13.2)15Minnesota: #48 (9.3)48Mississippi: #2 (18.9)2Missouri: #17 (12.6)17Montana: #27 (11.5)27Nebraska: #33 (10.6)33Nevada: #20 (12.4)20New Hampshire: #50 (7.2)New Jersey: #45 (9.7)New Mexico: #3 (17.8)3New York: #10 (14.0)10North Carolina: #16 (13.0)16North Dakota: #31 (10.8)31Ohio: #14 (13.3)14Oklahoma: #8 (15.3)8Oregon: #23 (11.9)23Pennsylvania: #26 (11.7)26Rhode Island: #29 (11.2)South Carolina: #9 (14.1)9South Dakota: #24 (11.9)24Tennessee: #12 (13.8)12Texas: #11 (13.8)11Utah: #49 (8.5)49Vermont: #39 (10.1)Virginia: #44 (9.9)44Washington: #43 (9.9)43West Virginia: #4 (16.7)4Wisconsin: #35 (10.6)35Wyoming: #36 (10.5)36AKHI#50#1
Shaded by rank, darkest = No. 1. Download the map.
Alabama: #7 (15.6)7Arizona: #19 (12.5)19Arkansas: #6 (16.0)6California: #22 (12.0)22Colorado: #47 (9.4)47Connecticut: #42 (10.0)Delaware: #37 (10.4)District Of ColumbiaFlorida: #18 (12.6)18Georgia: #13 (13.4)13Idaho: #34 (10.6)34Illinois: #25 (11.8)25Indiana: #21 (12.3)21Iowa: #30 (11.1)30Kansas: #28 (11.3)28Kentucky: #5 (16.1)5Louisiana: #1 (18.9)1Maine: #32 (10.7)32Maryland: #46 (9.4)Massachusetts: #41 (10.0)Michigan: #15 (13.2)15Minnesota: #48 (9.3)48Mississippi: #2 (18.9)2Missouri: #17 (12.6)17Montana: #27 (11.5)27Nebraska: #33 (10.6)33Nevada: #20 (12.4)20New Hampshire: #50 (7.2)New Jersey: #45 (9.7)New Mexico: #3 (17.8)3New York: #10 (14.0)10North Carolina: #16 (13.0)16North Dakota: #31 (10.8)31Ohio: #14 (13.3)14Oklahoma: #8 (15.3)8Oregon: #23 (11.9)23Pennsylvania: #26 (11.7)26Rhode Island: #29 (11.2)South Carolina: #9 (14.1)9South Dakota: #24 (11.9)24Tennessee: #12 (13.8)12Texas: #11 (13.8)11Utah: #49 (8.5)49Vermont: #39 (10.1)Virginia: #44 (9.9)44Washington: #43 (9.9)43West Virginia: #4 (16.7)4Wisconsin: #35 (10.6)35Wyoming: #36 (10.5)36AKHI7.2%18.9%
Shaded by poverty rate, darkest = highest.

Source: HomeSnacks

  1. 1 Louisiana
  2. 2 Mississippi
  3. 3 New Mexico
  4. 4 West Virginia
  5. 5 Kentucky
  6. 6 Arkansas
  7. 7 Alabama
  8. 8 Oklahoma
  9. 9 South Carolina
  10. 10 New York
1

No. 1 poorest state in America

Louisiana

4,611,961 peopleup 1
7.4%35.2%
Poverty rate by county, Louisiana
Poverty rate +52% vs US
18.9%
US 12.5%
Median income -25% vs US
$60,756
US $81k
Unemployment +20% vs US
6.3%
US 5.2%
Median home value -36% vs US
$211,635
US $333k

We’re heading back to the south where we will remain for most of the rest of our unwealthy excursion. The next stop takes us to Louisiana. Too bad we don’t have enough money to buy booze – they look like they’re having so much fun.

Here, more than 18.9% of residents live in poverty, and families command a yearly paycheck of around $60,756. That’s not enough for many people here to climb the success ladder.

Other statistics that are eye-opening? Louisiana is last in the nation for income gap by gender. Louisianans are 3rd worst for food insecurity and 3rd worst for education scores. The last statistic makes it tough to entice job growth, since the state doesn’t have the educated population to support it.

Corporate subsidies aren’t helping things in Louisiana. Look at this graph that depicts how much taxpayer money goes from public to private coffers in the Pelican State.

Louisiana’s abundant natural resources is a blessing and a curse. While the state enjoys the windfalls that come with oil and natural gas extraction, many of its residents have become dependent on the energy sector for a paycheck. And It won’t last forever.

There’s a sense of fatalism in Louisiana, too. Poor people just remain…poor here. It is what it is they say. All we can do is pray they say. There’s little urgency here to seek change.

Even though you’re poor, there’s still plenty to do on a budget. Like…actually no all of these things suck. Being broke means you can’t do fun stuff. Never mind.

2

No. 2 poorest state in America

Mississippi

2,946,779 peopledown 1
9.7%36.4%
Poverty rate by county, Mississippi
Poverty rate +52% vs US
18.9%
US 12.5%
Median income -30% vs US
$56,447
US $81k
Unemployment +11% vs US
5.8%
US 5.2%
Median home value -42% vs US
$192,906
US $333k

We’re in Mississippi, the nation’s second poorest state. In Mississippi, 18.9% of people live in poverty, meaning nearly 1 in 4 families earns less than about $25,000 annually. That’s the same poverty rate as the African nation of Namibia. That’s poor. Factors that contribute to the very poor atmosphere here are a 5.76% unemployment rate, and up until a couple years ago, 1 in 4 Mississippians wasn’t finishing high school. Hard to get ahead when you don’t study.

When you google mississippi, the first auto suggest is why is mississippi so poor. SO why is Mississippi so poor? For many of the reasons we’ve already talked about before. It’s just worse here than anywhere else. Poor education and limited job opportunities are a big factor. High incarceration rates and a history of racial segregation has held back a large percentage of the population. For many Mississippians, it’s a generational problem. And for quite a few of them, a government safety net of welfare and unemployment makes being poor a lifetime goal.

There are limitless opportunities in Mississippi, as there are in the other states on this list. Being poor is not a life sentence. While these states have large populations that have been poor for ages, it doesn’t have to be so.

3

No. 3 poorest state in America

New Mexico

2,120,246 people
3.5%33.2%
Poverty rate by county, New Mexico
Poverty rate +43% vs US
17.8%
US 12.5%
Median income -21% vs US
$64,059
US $81k
Unemployment +15% vs US
6.0%
US 5.2%
Median home value -5% vs US
$316,750
US $333k

In New Mexico, 17.8% of residents live in poverty, and families bring in about $64,059 a year. That’s about $10,000 less than the national average. 1 in 3 kids lives in poverty here, which is one big reason New Mexico ranked last in the nation for places to raise a family.

Native American reservations and illegal immigrants pad the poverty numbers here, too.

When you look at the nation’s most federally dependent states, New Mexico is at the top. That means New Mexico can’t collect enough from income taxes, and must rely on federal subsidies to help pay for schools, roads, health care and welfare programs.

And we just talked about Louisiana – they receive the MOST assistance from the US government to make up THEIR state budget.

Apparently, things are getting worse in New Mexico, not better. More young working age adults are leaving the state than coming into it, which means more and more federal assistance will be needed down the road.

There’s hope though ,It’s not like there aren’t success stories coming out of New Mexico… Microsoft was founded in Albuquerque and Jeff Bezos grew up in Albuquerque.

4

No. 4 poorest state in America

West Virginia

1,778,373 people
8.7%34.2%
Poverty rate by county, West Virginia
Poverty rate +34% vs US
16.7%
US 12.5%
Median income -26% vs US
$59,608
US $81k
Unemployment +3% vs US
5.4%
US 5.2%
Median home value -48% vs US
$174,412
US $333k

The poverty rate is 16.7% in West Virginia, and families bring in about $59,608 a year – both very low numbers. However, a couple bright spots keep West Virginians from ranking as even poorer. The unemployment rate isn’t so bad here, so that’s good. And the cost of living is so low here that low salaries mean more families can get by and remain out of poverty.

However, when Walmart is your state’s biggest employer, that’s indicative of a struggling worker base.

West Virginia is in a tough spot. It’s a beautiful state, but all those rolling hills means it’s hard to build big cities and industry. And prescription meds and booze have taken a toll on a large part of the population – West Virginia ranks first in the nation for overdoses.

Migration studies have shown that 60% more people moved out of West Virginia than moved in. And, West Virginia is the only state where death rates exceed birth rates.

5

No. 5 poorest state in America

Kentucky

4,534,824 people
4.3%38.9%
Poverty rate by county, Kentucky
Poverty rate +29% vs US
16.1%
US 12.5%
Median income -21% vs US
$63,726
US $81k
Unemployment -6% vs US
4.9%
US 5.2%
Median home value -30% vs US
$231,894
US $333k

Kentucky residents earn the 5th lowest salaries in the nation – at $63,726 a year. And 1 in 5 Kentucky peeps lives in poverty. If there is a bright side here, at least the unemployment rate is about average. So there are opportunities here to get ahead here.

Just about every state has its haves and have nots. Here in Kentucky, the Bluegrass area that consists of Louisville, Lexington and Cincinnati suburbs are all doing just fine. Several large companies make their headquarters here.

But the rest of Kentucky is pretty broke. The coal mines of eastern and western Kentucky are in decline, as is the tobacco industry. Small towns outside of Kentucky’s urban areas are fading from importance – and 2 in 3 people in Kentucky lives in these boonies.

There’s ways you can get out of the poorhouse, Kentucky guy. People make like $50 a week giving blood, but you have to donate good blood. I don’t know if there’s more meth or mountain dew running through a Kentucky man’s veins.

If you’re living in Section 8 or Section 1, keep your head up, Kentucky. After all, This guy was poor and he ended up saving a whole kingdom. And HE was broke as hell, but he wound up being the star on a kid’s television show.

Yeah I’m proud to be a coal miner’s daughter.

6

No. 6 poorest state in America

Arkansas

3,049,391 people
7.6%39.4%
Poverty rate by county, Arkansas
Poverty rate +28% vs US
16.0%
US 12.5%
Median income -25% vs US
$60,773
US $81k
Unemployment -6% vs US
4.9%
US 5.2%
Median home value -33% vs US
$222,050
US $333k

Next on our list of poorest states in America is #6 ranked Arkansas. Here in Arkansas, a lot of bank accounts are empty. The Natural State has an 16.0% poverty rate, and families bring in about $60,773 a year. We should note, here in Arkansas, smaller paychecks can be stretched much further than in other states, but it’s still tough times here.

Arkansas used to be pretty much the poorest place in the country, but they’re not as poor as before. Back in the 1940s, nearly half of all Arkies lived in poverty. So that’s good – economically, slowly, things are improving here. Of course not everyone grows up poor here. The Clintons are from Arkansas, and they’re certainly not broke. Sam Walton is totally loaded, too. He’s from Arkansas, and is the founder of Walmart.

7

No. 7 poorest state in America

Alabama

5,086,768 people
7.2%40.1%
Poverty rate by county, Alabama
Poverty rate +25% vs US
15.6%
US 12.5%
Median income -21% vs US
$63,999
US $81k
Unemployment -10% vs US
4.7%
US 5.2%
Median home value -29% vs US
$236,453
US $333k

Lots of people in Alabama are bro to the oke. Families here bring in about $63,999 as a household annually – earning about $1,000 less than the average household each month. And about 1 in 5 residents lives in poverty here.

Why is Alabama so poor? Like other states we’ve talked about so far, one side will say unregulated capitalism has created severe poverty here. Other sides will say Alabamans aren’t working hard enough – and can control their own financial fate.

We’re not going to take sides on this, but the poverty is alarming nonetheless. In many Alabama counties, it looks third world, where poverty rates reach 40%.

Alabama’s generational poverty is having an impact on the long term well being of its residents. Many of these poorest counties are also the fattest counties in the state, proof that cheap food is bad for us.

The United Nations usually does research on poverty across the world, but recently, visited parts of America to see how bad poverty is here. Their first stop? Alabama. Their report was quite compelling, and discussed conditions similar to what we see abroad.

You know who isn’t poor in Alabama? Their head coach. He made $11 million last year – more than any other public figure in the state. I guess you get what you pay for – Alabama has been winning national titles left and right lately.

8

No. 8 poorest state in America

Oklahoma

4,028,634 people
7.4%25.8%
Poverty rate by county, Oklahoma
Poverty rate +23% vs US
15.3%
US 12.5%
Median income -19% vs US
$65,039
US $81k
Unemployment -4% vs US
5.0%
US 5.2%
Median home value -34% vs US
$220,468
US $333k

Oklahoma ranks as the eighth poorest in America for 2026. The poverty reaches from Tulsa to Oklahoma City and I’ve seen it up close. There are neighborhoods where three out of four houses are boarded up, but cars in every driveway. It’s the kind of poverty where it makes you wonder how do we help these people?

In more general terms, the state ranked in the bottom ten for both median incomes and overall poverty level, which is a slightly jump from recent years. The unemployment rate isn’t unreasonably high, which is why Oklahoma finds itself on the bottom of this list.

On a more positive note, while state is super flat, there’s actually a lot to do and the weather is nice. And there definitely parts of the state that are perfectly fine to call home, you just need to know where to look.

9

No. 9 poorest state in America

South Carolina

5,296,225 people
8.4%30.0%
Poverty rate by county, South Carolina
Poverty rate +13% vs US
14.1%
US 12.5%
Median income -14% vs US
$69,324
US $81k
Unemployment -6% vs US
4.9%
US 5.2%
Median home value -9% vs US
$304,083
US $333k

We’ve arrived in South Carolina, the ninth poorest state in America. We’ll grab something off the dollar menu cause that’s all we can afford tonight.

South Carolina peeps are straight strugglin. They have a poverty rate of 14.1%, households bringing in $69,324 annually, and 90% of working adults here live paycheck to paycheck.

In America, 75% of full-time workers live paycheck to paycheck. That’s a real big difference.

Many of the problems in SC stem from a lack of good genes. No that’s mean. The real issue here in South Carolina is complex. For instance, Rural South Carolina communities that rely heavily on agriculture are so broke that locals have dubbed the area the Corridor of Shame.

As we’ll see as we continue to move through this list, most of our poorest states are in the south. There are many theories as to why the south is so poor, but many economists agree that going back to Civil War days, the northern states invested in infrastructure and technology, while the south remained committed to farming. As a result, education fell behind, as did the southern economy.

But if you ask people in places like South Carolina if they ‘think’ they’re poor, many will likely tell you ‘no.’ On paper, they don’t have a lot, but a simple life with God, friends and family nearby is all they need.

10

No. 10 poorest state in America

New York

19,852,366 peopleup 2
5.4%27.8%
Poverty rate by county, New York
Poverty rate +12% vs US
14.0%
US 12.5%
Median income +6% vs US
$85,974
US $81k
Unemployment +22% vs US
6.4%
US 5.2%
Median home value +53% vs US
$507,794
US $333k

The verdict

So what’s the poorest state in America for 2026?

What’s the poorest state in America for 2026? It turns out Louisiana is the poorest state in the country. Louisiana is having a rough week since we also just named it one of the worst states in America for 2026.

At the end of the day, we ended up with this list of the poorest states in the US.

Read on below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your state ranked. Or check out more on the poorest cities to live in America.

Saturday Night Science

How We Determined The Poorest States In The US For 2026

The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think about determining the poorest places is simply the poverty rate. That is, the number of people living below a federally established income level for a household of a specific size.

So we used Saturday Night Science to compare the poverty level of each state from the newly released 2020-2024 American Community Survey:

  • Poverty Level

We ranked each state from 1 to 50 based on the poverty level, with one being the poorest. We crowned the state with the highest poverty rate the ‘Poorest State In The US For 2026.’ We updated this article for 2026. This list is our eleventh time ranking the poorest states in the United States.

If you’d like to see the complete list of states, from poorest to richest, scroll to the bottom of this post to see the unabridged chart.

The full plate

All 50 states, ranked by poverty

Click any column to sort. Search by state name.

RankStatePoor ScorePopulationPoverty rateMedian incomeMedian home valueUnemployment
1Louisiana1.004,611,96118.9%$60,756$211,6356.3%
2Mississippi2.002,946,77918.9%$56,447$192,9065.8%
3New Mexico3.002,120,24617.8%$64,059$316,7506.0%
4West Virginia4.001,778,37316.7%$59,608$174,4125.4%
5Kentucky5.004,534,82416.1%$63,726$231,8944.9%
6Arkansas6.003,049,39116.0%$60,773$222,0504.9%
7Alabama7.005,086,76815.6%$63,999$236,4534.7%
8Oklahoma8.004,028,63415.3%$65,039$220,4685.0%
9South Carolina9.005,296,22514.1%$69,324$304,0834.9%
10New York10.0019,852,36614.0%$85,974$507,7946.4%
11Texas11.0030,188,42413.8%$78,476$300,9575.3%
12Tennessee12.007,066,38313.8%$69,595$333,6514.7%
13Georgia13.0010,940,40713.4%$77,353$332,0635.1%
14Ohio14.0011,810,29313.3%$71,389$242,1414.8%
15Michigan15.0010,077,76113.2%$72,875$259,8575.7%
16North Carolina16.0010,730,40413.0%$72,388$336,4084.7%
17Missouri17.006,191,81412.6%$70,702$263,0404.0%
18Florida18.0022,416,07712.6%$74,568$375,6624.8%
19Arizona19.007,378,83812.5%$79,964$423,3305.1%
20Nevada20.003,184,61212.4%$78,260$446,8657.0%
21Indiana21.006,851,07312.3%$71,957$254,1224.3%
22California22.0039,287,37712.0%$99,122$774,5826.6%
23Oregon23.004,254,29311.9%$83,011$499,0045.4%
24South Dakota24.00907,42811.9%$75,081$317,1482.9%
25Illinois25.0012,694,79811.8%$83,390$285,7365.8%
26Pennsylvania26.0013,018,63911.7%$77,971$282,7365.3%
27Montana27.001,116,87511.5%$72,509$466,9173.6%
28Kansas28.002,947,19711.3%$74,275$244,7613.9%
29Rhode Island29.001,101,80111.2%$87,796$499,2725.8%
30Iowa30.003,210,50711.1%$75,059$231,5853.6%
31North Dakota31.00784,84110.8%$76,657$284,0762.8%
32Maine32.001,387,81710.7%$74,733$407,5663.8%
33Nebraska33.001,978,70710.6%$76,475$276,5003.0%
34Idaho34.001,934,26210.6%$77,800$473,3353.7%
35Wisconsin35.005,914,87210.6%$77,485$330,1713.2%
36Wyoming36.00582,39710.5%$76,176$363,2273.7%
37Delaware37.001,021,19110.4%$84,954$402,8915.1%
38Alaska38.00735,70610.1%$92,788$387,6365.9%
39Vermont39.00647,10610.1%$81,203$394,0383.6%
40Hawaii40.001,445,23510.0%$100,389$832,9674.9%
41Massachusetts41.007,044,05610.0%$103,960$656,6905.2%
42Connecticut42.003,624,50810.0%$95,781$436,4075.6%
43Washington43.007,816,1169.9%$98,141$601,0165.1%
44Virginia44.008,705,1709.9%$93,170$412,4674.3%
45New Jersey45.009,343,8099.7%$103,556$569,4116.3%
46Maryland46.006,206,0119.4%$103,678$429,7054.9%
47Colorado47.005,862,1899.4%$95,470$541,8424.6%
48Minnesota48.005,739,4459.3%$89,062$346,6684.1%
49Utah49.003,392,3318.5%$95,166$537,8103.6%
50New Hampshire50.001,394,8687.2%$99,031$507,3473.3%

Source: U.S. Census ACS 2020-2024, Zillow research.

There You Have It — The Poorest States In The Country

If you’re poor in America, there are heart warming rags to riches stories all over the place that you can use as inspiration. Slumdog Millionaire, Pretty Woman, heck even Annie. Most people are probably not going to get adopted by someone, but we’d be willing to bet if America’s poorest states changed their policies, their situations would follow suit.

If you’re curious enough, here are the richest states in the USA, according to science. Apparently, things are ‘all that’ when it comes to northeast America:

For more reading, check out the best states in America, the safest cities in America, and the most dangerous states in America.

Chris Kolmar
About the author

Chris Kolmar has been in the real estate business for almost ten years now. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks.

He believes the key to finding the right place to live comes down to looking at the data, reading about things to do, and, most importantly, checking it out yourself before you move.

If you've been looking for a place to live in the past several years, you've probably stumbled upon his writing already.

You can find out more about him on LinkedIn or his website.

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