States With The Most Prisoners In The United States

The states with the most prisoners in the US are Mississippi and Arkansas for 2026 based on Saturday Night Science.

Prison. What a terrible place. If you’ve ever been to jail, you know this isn’t somewhere you want to be.

The US locks up more prisoners than any other country. And every year, US taxpayers spend $39 billion on their prison systems — the GDP for the country of Latvia. If the US prison system were a country, it would rank 115th worldwide. Which is just sad. It is troubling that we have to lock so many people up.

Because laws vary by state, some states aggressively lock people up. And some states have way more people who can’t figure out how to stay out of trouble.

Today, we will examine the states with the most people behind bars per capita. We’ll talk about why so many people are locked up and then talk about how the American criminal justice system is trying to figure out a solution.

States With The Highest Prisoners Per Capita Map


Table Of Contents: Top Ten | Methodology | Summary | Table


The 10 states with the most prisoners per capita

  1. Mississippi – 19,526 prisoners (658 per 100k)
  2. Arkansas – 18,503 prisoners (615 per 100k)
  3. Alaska – 4,478 prisoners (608 per 100k)
  4. Louisiana – 28,186 prisoners (605 per 100k)
  5. Oklahoma – 22,283 prisoners (564 per 100k)
  6. Alabama – 27,181 prisoners (544 per 100k)
  7. Idaho – 9,829 prisoners (543 per 100k)
  8. Texas – 149,264 prisoners (517 per 100k)
  9. Delaware – 4,867 prisoners (496 per 100k)
  10. Arizona – 34,473 prisoners (487 per 100k)

Across the nation, which states have the lowest incarceration rates? Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Rhode Island, and Vermont have the most people who know how to act like normal humans.

What about countries? The country with the lowest number of people behind bars is San Marino – a teeny little country near Italy with 33,000 people. They have two people locked up.

Of course, per capita – the US crushes it – we’re just ahead of El Salvador and Turkmenistan regarding people locked up per capita. And that’s actually down over time here.

Why?

Two main factors – violent crime numbers are down, which is excellent – and drug laws are now less strict. Which means fewer people serve time here.

Another interesting statistic: 90% of America’s prison population is men.

So, grab your jumpsuit and get ready to pump some iron as we visit the prison capitals of America.

For more reading, check out:

The 10 States With The Most Prisoners Per Capita In The United States

1. Mississippi

Mississippi|Ms, MS

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 2.0
Rank (per capita) #1 of 50
State population 2,967,023
Total prisoners 19,526
Per 100,000 residents 658
Male 17,998
Female 1,528
Change vs. prior year -276
(-1.4%)

We’re going to stop in the state of Mississippi. Here, about 19526 citizens are sitting in a cell right about now. The prison population in Mississippi had gone down a little bit a few years ago, but is now starting to tick back up again.

Of course, this is the poorest state in the nation. Do poor people commit more crimes? Yes. People born into the bottom 10% of earners are 20 times more likely to wind up in prison than people born into the top 10% of all household incomes.

Of course, there are certainly wealthy people who wind up in prison. OJ Simpson, Bill Cosby, Martha Stewart, Robert Downey Jr, Mark Wahlberg, Wesley Snipes and Tim Allen are just a few of note.

Review Of Mississippi by Garrett Fornea

Actually I live in Mississippi, and, I have it pretty good here. There’s a lot of people here and in any state who don’t have it so well, but I’m pretty happy with it. One thing is you have to separate North Mississippi from South Mississippi. Southern Mississippi, where I live, has the Gulf Coast and is a beautiful place to live. Northern Mississippi has the Delta, one of the poorest places in the entire nation. But for all our low wages, hey, at least our living costs are low.

2. Arkansas

Arkansas|Ar, AR

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 4.0
Rank (per capita) #2 of 50
State population 3,006,309
Total prisoners 18,503
Per 100,000 residents 615
Male 16,935
Female 1,568
Change vs. prior year +878
(+5.0%)

Let’s take a look at the state of Arkansas, which is right next to Texas. Here, there are about 25,000 people locked up for some reason or another. And 48% of Arkansas residents are in prison for violent offenses.

The number of people in prison here has gone up lately, but the number of people in jail has gone down over time. That’s good.

Review Of Arkansas by J Williams

Arkansas has some very beautiful scenery in the North northwestern area. Hit springs is also beautiful. And Arkansas has some great schools too.

I was blessed with a beautiful daughter thats from that state. And the people especially from the Ozark mountains area of Arkansas like mountain view, etc…like Mississippians, they will give you the shirt off their back. They will give you their last dollar or piece of chicken…..whatever they have, they will, like a mississippian, they will generously give if you were in need. I’ve seen this.

3. Alaska

Alaska|Ak, AK

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY 2.0
Rank (per capita) #3 of 50
State population 735,951
Total prisoners 4,478
Per 100,000 residents 608
Male 4,058
Female 420
Change vs. prior year -300
(-6.3%)

Our next highest ranked state for being in jail is Alaska. More than 4478 people are locked up here in Alaska.

The number one reason Alaska folks are locked up? Distribution, manufacturing and using drugs.

Review Of Alaska by Lucas Adams

I live in Alaska and we do pay taxes. Only in anchorage do you not have to pay for taxes. Driving to anchorage is 41 miles but we do not have much traffic due to population.

4. Louisiana

Louisiana|La, LA

Source: Public domain
Rank (per capita) #4 of 50
State population 4,657,305
Total prisoners 28,186
Per 100,000 residents 605
Male 26,618
Female 1,568
Change vs. prior year +890
(+3.3%)

So who is our prison capital of the US? Louisiana is.

There are about 50,000 Louisianans in various cells, and of those 50,000 people, about 5,000 of them are serving life sentences.

But Louisiana is sure trying to get out of this top spot. It’s prison population has gone down by about 15% over the last 8 years, while Oklahoma’s has gone up by 10% in the same timeframe. So, if we did this video again soon, Louisiana might be in second place.

Review Of Louisiana by Marksmans 1013

I live in Louisiana and I love it. Just based on the stuff you used to make the list, like weather and bugs, Louisiana should be #1.

We have over 50% of the entire country’s wetlands, which makes it a major hotspot for mosquitoes, Crime rate is pretty high, and poverty is really high. Drugs are also a problem.

5. Oklahoma

Oklahoma|Ok, OK

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 2.5
Rank (per capita) #5 of 50
State population 3,948,136
Total prisoners 22,283
Per 100,000 residents 564
Male 20,082
Female 2,201
Change vs. prior year -658
(-2.9%)

There are 42,000 people in the Oklahoma criminal justice system as of this writing, and based on the Sooner State’s lowish population, that number is good enough to make this state our prison capital runner up.

This is very alarming to Oklahoma higher ups, which have looked at relaxing drug laws as well as reducing charges from felonies to misdemeanors upon sentencing. Ending minimum mandatory sentences has also been a strategy.

So, basically, to reduce the prison population in Oklahoma, they’re letting people get away with crimes.

Review Of Oklahoma by I love Poland

I live in Oklahoma and I wish we where all liberal!

6. Alabama

Alabama|Al, AL

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 4.0
Rank (per capita) #6 of 50
State population 4,997,675
Total prisoners 27,181
Per 100,000 residents 544
Male 24,682
Female 2,499
Change vs. prior year +760
(+2.9%)

Here in Alabama, there are somewhere near 27181 people locked up, and an additional 56,000 people on probation.

Considering that right now, there are over 2 million people locked up across America, Alabama’s incarcerated population is just a small amount. This number takes into account state prisons, local jails, federal prisons and other detention center type places. And you can see here all the different reasons people are locked up.

Our criminal justice system is at capacity folks.

So how do we solve this? There are all sorts of solutions. Relaxing drug crimes, allowing judges greater discretion in sentencing, and allowing people out earlier for good behavior are all things we’ve done or have talked about doing.

Review Of Alabama by Jenny Starnes

Not a thing wrong with Alabama we have the 2 best football teams!!! AND YOUR RIGHT A LOT OF CHURCH GOERS and also maybe it’s because we are mostly a Republican state I’m pretty proud of the State I live in and what makes you the judged of the 10 worst States – This isn’t the least bit liberalistic is it – Sarcasm is intended !!!!!

7. Idaho

Idaho|Id, ID

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY-SA 3.0
Rank (per capita) #7 of 50
State population 1,811,617
Total prisoners 9,829
Per 100,000 residents 543
Male 8,311
Female 1,518
Change vs. prior year +719
(+7.9%)

Idaho ranks seventh in the country for prisoners per capita, with 9,829 people under state jurisdiction (543 per 100,000 residents) as of 2023. That’s up 7.9% from 9,110 the year before.

Review Of Idaho by Horses, Animals and Everything

As an Idaho resident I am offended and I live in one of the most famous ski towns in the world, so obviously I am skiing all the time. In the summer, we swim in the river like everyday, go mountain biking, hiking, backpacking, rafting, and my main sport is horseback riding. My friends and I are always outside in the summer, because there is so much to do! It’s not boring at all living here.

8. Texas

Texas|Tx, TX

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY 3.0
Rank (per capita) #8 of 50
State population 28,862,581
Total prisoners 149,264
Per 100,000 residents 517
Male 137,085
Female 12,179
Change vs. prior year +9,633
(+6.9%)

We’re in the state of Texas. Here there are a whopping 223,000 residents in jail or in prison.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice is one of the largest in the nation. If all of the people locked up here were in one city, that city would be the 20th largest in the whole state.

Of course, Texas is known for strict law enforcement and an aggressive view on the death penalty. As such, nearly 10,000 people here are sentenced to life in prison.

Review Of Texas by Craig Paulsen

I live in Texas I have a better quality of life here then in Cali Come on

9. Delaware

Delaware|De, DE

Source: Public domain
Rank (per capita) #9 of 50
State population 981,892
Total prisoners 4,867
Per 100,000 residents 496
Male 4,544
Female 323
Change vs. prior year -87
(-1.8%)

Delaware ranks ninth in the country for prisoners per capita, with 4,867 people under state jurisdiction (496 per 100,000 residents) as of 2023. That’s down 1.8% from 4,954 the year before.

10. Arizona

Arizona|Az, AZ

Source: Wikipedia User | CC BY 2.0
Rank (per capita) #10 of 50
State population 7,079,203
Total prisoners 34,473
Per 100,000 residents 487
Male 31,307
Female 3,166
Change vs. prior year +608
(+1.8%)

Now here in Arizona, there are a lot of people in the klink. 41,000 people are locked up. As a result, the state spends about $1.1 billion of tax payer money every year to feed, guard and house its prisoners. And, Arizona’s prison population has gone up by more than 20% in the last 20 years, too.

Of course, Arizona claims that much of its crime is because it’s near the Mexico border. That may be partially true, but ACLU folks have blamed the state’s penal system for trying to solve societal problems like drug use and mental illness and poverty. After all, Arizona has harsh sentencing laws, and 1 in 3 prison admissions here were due to drug offenses.

So, Arizona’s harsh drug laws are being challenged.

Review Of Arizona by Tiger H1

really i live in arizona and its peaseful here and the schools dont s**k out if all the scools i went to more then gwlf the school got a and b is most classes the police rarely do anything except for pulling people over all the neoghborhoods are nice and clean and everyone here are nice people except for one d******d at school

How We Determined The States With The Most Prisoners Per Capita

Prisoners Per Capita By State Map
We went to the Bureau Of Justice Statistics’ most recent prison Census to determine the states with the most prisoners per capita. We looked at the number of people under police jurisdiction in each state and divided them by the most recent Census population. That left us with the prisoners per capita for each state in the United States.

Using Saturday Night Science, we ranked each state on the number of prisoners per capita.

We updated this report for 2026. This report is our 3rd time ranking states by prisoners per capita.

Locking Up The States With The Most Prisons Per Capita

Okay so that’s it – the prison capitals of America. The places with the harshest laws, and where people just can’t seem to figure out how to stay out of trouble.

For more reading, check out:

Detailed List Of The States With The Most Prisoners In The US

Rank State Population Prisoners Per 100k YoY
1 Mississippi 2,967,023 19,526 658 -1.4%
2 Arkansas 3,006,309 18,503 615 +5.0%
3 Alaska 735,951 4,478 608 -6.3%
4 Louisiana 4,657,305 28,186 605 +3.3%
5 Oklahoma 3,948,136 22,283 564 -2.9%
6 Alabama 4,997,675 27,181 544 +2.9%
7 Idaho 1,811,617 9,829 543 +7.9%
8 Texas 28,862,581 149,264 517 +6.9%
9 Delaware 981,892 4,867 496 -1.8%
10 Arizona 7,079,203 34,473 487 +1.8%
11 Georgia 10,625,615 50,425 475 +4.1%
12 Montana 1,077,978 4,985 462 +6.3%
13 South Dakota 881,785 3,764 427 +9.3%
14 Kentucky 4,494,141 19,175 427 -2.9%
15 Florida 21,339,762 87,207 409 +3.0%
16 Ohio 11,769,923 46,530 395 +2.7%
17 Missouri 6,141,534 24,223 394 +1.3%
18 Wyoming 576,641 2,212 384 +2.7%
19 Wisconsin 5,871,661 22,418 382 +7.4%
20 Indiana 6,751,340 25,088 372 -0.8%
21 Tennessee 6,859,497 24,408 356 +2.8%
22 Nevada 3,059,238 10,463 342 +1.5%
23 Michigan 10,062,512 32,986 328 +1.9%
24 South Carolina 5,078,903 16,453 324 +0.8%
25 West Virginia 1,801,049 5,800 322 -1.2%
26 Virginia 8,582,479 27,442 320 +1.0%
27 Kansas 2,932,099 9,125 311 +4.8%
28 Connecticut 3,605,330 11,099 308 +5.6%
29 Colorado 5,723,176 17,459 305 +1.7%
30 Nebraska 1,951,480 5,931 304 +5.0%
31 Pennsylvania 12,970,650 38,860 300 +2.5%
32 North Carolina 10,367,022 30,685 296 +3.6%
33 Oregon 4,207,177 12,316 293 -1.6%
34 Iowa 3,179,090 8,831 278 +4.2%
35 Hawaii 1,453,498 3,942 271 -5.0%
36 New Mexico 2,109,366 5,586 265 +12.4%
37 Maryland 6,148,545 16,236 264 +3.8%
38 North Dakota 773,344 1,899 246 +4.5%
39 California 39,455,353 95,962 243 -1.7%
40 Illinois 12,821,813 29,828 233 +0.7%
41 Rhode Island 1,091,949 2,519 231 +5.3%
42 Vermont 641,637 1,334 208 -1.9%
43 Utah 3,231,370 6,402 198 +6.5%
44 Washington 7,617,364 14,441 190 +4.9%
45 New York 20,114,745 32,583 162 +4.6%
46 New Hampshire 1,372,175 2,115 154 +1.4%
47 Minnesota 5,670,472 8,725 154 +1.0%
48 Maine 1,357,046 1,873 138 +11.8%
49 New Jersey 9,234,024 11,675 126 -7.8%
50 Massachusetts 6,991,852 6,002 86 +0.0%

Prison Places By State

Nick Johnson
About the author

Nick Johnson earned his masters in Business Administration from the Drucker School At Claremont Graduate University. He has written for 39 publications across the country and ran the media relations department at Movoto, a real estate portal based in San Francisco. He has been featured in over 500 publications as an expert in real estate and as an authority on real estate trends.

Nick's the creator of the HomeSnacks YouTube channel that now has over 900,000 subscribers and is an excellent source to learn about different parts of the country.

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