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What is one commodity that seems to be used all of the time but is somehow difficult to obtain? You guessed it: money. For those starting their careers or those thinking about changing careers, one worry is probably on your mind a lot, which is how will I afford the monthly expenses.
So how do you make your income last longer? Live in a cheaper place. Easy as that.
When you think of New York, you may not think of affordable. But that is likely because you are thinking of New York City, the city that never sleeps, not New York State, a place filled with mountains and cute towns and suburbia. New York State has many assets outside of the Big Apple. Ever heard of Niagara Falls? Yeah, that is in the same state as New York City.
If you want to live in Manhattan, you will probably find it difficult to find even a cheap broom closet to live in. However, if you live in suburb and commute in, you may find that your expenses plummet greatly. So the great secret to saving money is that it's not so much about where you work that matters, but rather where you live.
While most of the cheapest cities are located in Upstate New York, there are definitely some options near all the hubbub of NYC. But what were the cheapest of the cheap?
We looked at the 167 largest cities in New York and ranked them based on several factors of "affordability." That is, how far does your income go in each city, in terms of rent and housing prices?
What place is the cheapest place to live in New York? The big winner is Ilion, a city determined to keep their winning spot. Ilion is a city near Seneca Falls and en route to Niagara Falls. Who wouldn't like being able to visit another country on the weekends or swim in some beautiful lakes?
But if that doesn't seem interesting to you, New York has many amazing places to offer, including other top affordable cities Ilion and Hornell. Interested to see how your favorite city in New York stacked up? Read on for more information about our top-ranked cities and our methodology.
And if you already knew these places were cheap, check out some more reading about New York and the cheapest places in the country:
The 10 Cheapest Places To Live In New York For 2021
/10
Population: 7,812
Rank Last Year: 1 (No Change)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.5x (most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 87.3x (128th cheapest)
More On Ilion: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
Ilion thinks that their NY pizza is the best, we just think they're the best because they are our most affordable city in New York for 2021. Ilion residents are all about celebrating one of their most notable people: Billy the Kidd. We think they should also be celebrating the fact that they're our most affordable city in terms of home price to income ratio.
Once Great Lakes region manufacturing powerhouse, Ilion's residents now find themselves working in healthcare, logistics, and engineering to offset their cost of living. So do yourself and your wallet a favor, and get-a-movin' to this affordable Herkimer County city.
/10
Population: 10,635
Rank Last Year: 2 (No Change)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.6x (3rd most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 66.9x (13cheapest)
More On Ogdensburg: Real Estate | Crime Rate | Cost Of Living
Head northeast from Hornell, towards the Canadian border, and you will run right into our second most affordable city in New York: Ogdensburg.
This city in St. Lawrence County is the third most affordable city in terms of home to income ratio and it is the 43rd cheapest for rent to income ratio. Up two spots from last year, we're pretty sure the residents in border city know a good deal. More importantly, those numbers scream buy, don't rent.
We're pretty sure this is also why Ogdensburg is one of HomeSnacks' best places to retire in New York for 2021. Either way, seems like they're keeping their townies happy and their city affordable.
/10
Population: 8,281
Rank Last Year: 4 (Up 1)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.6x (2nd most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 63.8x (156th cheapest)
More On Hornell: Real Estate | Crime Rate | Cost Of Living
If you give us a New York minute, we'll tell you why Hornell is the Empire State's third most affordable city for 2021. Maple City is second when it comes to home price to income ratio. We're not surprised it's so affordable. And we definitely think it's because they have such a strong economy.
Jobs in manufacturing, healthcare, and waste management support Hornell's economy. H-Tizzle's $42,562/year median income provides stability, affordability, and some extra cheddar for a Lake Ontario beach trip or two. And if you're looking for a side hustle to make Hornell even more affordable, we hear they're always hiring dealers at the local casino.
/10
Population: 10,091
Rank Last Year: 7 (Up 3)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.7x (4th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 63.8x (160th cheapest)
More On Massena: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
Located just south of the Canadian border, Massena is the fourth cheapest place to live in New York. Home prices in Massena are the 10.0 lowest in the state, about eight times lower than the statewide average. The median home price in Massena is $76,400 and the median income is $44,626, giving the town the fourth best income to home price ratio in the state. Rent is a little steeper in Massena, but if you keep your hobbies to free outdoorsy things like hiking at Robert Moses State Park, you should still have plenty left for your savings.
/10
Population: 6,615
Rank Last Year: 20 (Up 15)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.7x (5th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 64.3x (98th cheapest)
More On Herkimer: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
A town of 6,615 located 20 minutes southwest of Utica, Herkimer ranks as the fifth most affordable place to call home in New York.
The overall cost of living in Herkimer is about 25% lower than the New York average, so you can expect to spend less on things like transportation and groceries -- but where Herkimer really stands out is low housing costs.
The median home price in Herkimer is $78,000 which, combined with a median household income of $44,870, makes for effortless mortgage payments. Rent in Herkimer is also quite low at about $698.
Locals enjoy cruising down the Mohawk River, whether they're learning about local history or drinking some cocktails. And if you want a way to make even more out of this affordable spot, check out the campgrounds or mining opportunities at Herkimer Diamond Mines.
/10
Population: 13,670
Rank Last Year: 3 (Down 3)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.9x (12th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 64.4x (90th cheapest)
More On Olean: Real Estate | Crime Rate | Cost Of Living
With the economy doing so well, people are moving now more than ever. Might we suggest New York's sixth most affordable city for 2021: Olean?
O-town scored an 8/10 for education on our snackability scale. And since a good education helps you make money, and money makes people happy, we're pretty sure you'll want to call the affordable Olean home.
According to our data, they should be New York's poster city for affordability, housing, and safety. And you know what else Olean's residents know? Apparently a good deal when they see it, because they are the 12th most affordable city for home price to income ratio.
/10
Population: 11,300
Rank Last Year: 11 (Up 4)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.8x (7th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 63.7x (118th cheapest)
More On Fulton: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
Up next on our tour of the least expensive places New York has to offer is Fulton, a city of 11,300 named after the inventor of the steamboat.
Fulton's overall cost of living score is 86, compared to New York at 117 and the national average of 100. Housing, in particular, is nearly one-third of the statewide average.
Homes in Fulton sell for a median price of $80,700, and the median cost of rent is $716. Both of which are extra impressive in light of the median household income of $45,639. And with incomes rising faster than property values, expect this affordability trend to continue and grow.
Not to mention you'll never need to worry about what to do with the family here. Between the locally-beloved Midway Drive-In Theatre and the Thunder Island Water Park, you're more than covered for local fun.
Fulton is located about 30 miles northwest of Syracuse.
/10
Population: 14,830
Rank Last Year: 10 (Up 2)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 2.0x (20th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 77.1x (39th cheapest)
More On Tonawanda: Real Estate | Crime Rate | Cost Of Living
Wrapping up our list of most affordable places in New York is Tonawanda, a city in the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metro area. While affording a home in Tonawanda can be a bit harder than some other places on this list, it really shines with a median rent of $689. Combine that with folks earning a median income of $53,115, and you've got an impressive income to rent ratio.
Use all that extra money to have a ball at Tonawanda's Canal Fest, an eight-day, event-filled annual summer festival.
/10
Population: 15,132
Rank Last Year: 5 (Down 4)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 2.0x (14th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 87.0x (3rd cheapest)
More On Kenmore: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
Wouldn't be cool if Kenmore, New York is where Kenmore appliances were produced? Well it's not, but it is our ninth most affordable city in New York for 2021. Located just South of Niagara Falls, Kenmore had one of our highest snackability scores with an emphasis on jobs and education. Not to mention, Kenmore is 12th cheapest in terms of rent to income ratio. We suggest you rent while you get to know what affordable Kenmore neighborhood home you want to call home.
So if you are looking for an affordable New York city with safe, small town charm and smart people, hurry on over to Kenmore
/10
Population: 5,847
Rank Last Year: 17 (Up 7)
Home Price To Income Ratio: 1.7x (6th most affordable)
Income To Rent Ratio: 59.2x (125th cheapest)
More On Medina: Real Estate | Cost Of Living
No this isn't the Funky Cold Medina that Tone Loc sings about. Medina is actually New York's tenth most affordable city for 2021. This little Erie Canal city is sixth when it comes to home price to income ratio. We're not surprised it's so affordable. And we definitely think it's because they have such a strong economy as a result of agriculture and sandstone
Now if growing fruit and/or carving sandstone isn't your shtick, but living in the oh so affordable Mediana is, we heard "'The Jewel of the Erie Canal" is alway looking for canal boat guides.
How We Determined The Most Affordable Places To Live In The Empire State For 2021
The two most important things to think about when it comes to being able to afford if you can live comes down to:
- How much do money do I make?
- How much do I have spend to live there?
You need to understand your costs in the context of how much money you make.
For example, if the median household earns $100,000 and spends $40,000 on housing it's actually cheaper to live there than a place with a median income of $50,000 and housing costs of $21,000. You might spend more on housing, but you have more money overall to play with.
With that example in mind, we derived several statistics from the latest Census American Community Survey 2015-2019 around incomes and costs. They are:
- Median Home Price / Median Income (lower is better)
- Median Income / Median Rent (Higher is better)
- Median Home Price
We added simply median home price because high home prices generally correlate with higher expenses for all costs related to homes (heating, electricity, etc).
You can then compare these metrics in each of the places in New York to figure out which is the least expensive.
What you are left with is a "Cost of Living Index" by taking the average rank of each of these metrics for each city.
So we used that cost of living index in order to rank all of the 167 places in New York that have more than 5,000 people.
The place with the lowest cost of living in New York according to the data is Ilion. You can download the data here.
There You Have It Mr. Or Mrs. New York Cheapskate
If you're looking at the cost of living numbers in New York, this is an accurate list of the most affordable places to live in New York for 2021.
Here's a look at the most expensive cities in New York according to the data:
- Kaser
- Sleepy Hollow
- Kiryas Joel
For more New York reading, check out:
- Best Places To Buy A House In New York
- Most Dangerous Places In New York
- Best Places To Live In New York
The Most Affordable Places To Live In New York
Rank | City | CheapScore |
---|---|---|
1 | Ilion | 9.0 |
2 | Ogdensburg | 17.0 |
3 | Hornell | 20.0 |
4 | Massena | 22.33 |
5 | Herkimer | 22.33 |
6 | Olean | 24.67 |
7 | Fulton | 25.67 |
8 | Tonawanda | 26.0 |
9 | Kenmore | 26.67 |
10 | Medina | 29.0 |
11 | North Tonawanda | 29.67 |
12 | Albion | 30.0 |
13 | Lockport | 32.0 |
14 | Batavia | 32.33 |
15 | Johnstown | 33.0 |
16 | Baldwinsville | 34.67 |
17 | Hamburg | 35.67 |
18 | Depew | 35.67 |
19 | Rome | 37.67 |
20 | Jamestown | 38.0 |
21 | Lancaster | 38.17 |
22 | Oneida | 40.0 |
23 | Dunkirk | 41.0 |
24 | Oswego | 44.0 |
25 | Hilton | 45.33 |
26 | Endicott | 46.33 |
27 | Corning | 46.33 |
28 | Gloversville | 46.33 |
29 | Niagara Falls | 46.67 |
30 | Elmira | 47.0 |
31 | Williamsville | 47.33 |
32 | Solvay | 47.5 |
33 | Newark | 48.33 |
34 | Salamanca | 49.0 |
35 | Malone | 49.33 |
36 | East Rochester | 49.67 |
37 | Canton | 50.33 |
38 | Auburn | 51.33 |
39 | Fredonia | 51.67 |
40 | Washingtonville | 51.67 |
41 | East Aurora | 52.0 |
42 | Woodbury | 52.67 |
43 | Bath | 53.33 |
44 | Lackawanna | 53.33 |
45 | Colonie | 54.33 |
46 | Cortland | 54.67 |
47 | Fairport | 54.67 |
48 | North Syracuse | 55.33 |
49 | Geneva | 55.33 |
50 | Norwich | 56.33 |
51 | Scotia | 56.67 |
52 | Walden | 57.33 |
53 | Johnson City | 58.33 |
54 | Saranac Lake | 59.67 |
55 | Monroe | 64.0 |
56 | Hudson Falls | 64.17 |
57 | Plattsburgh | 65.33 |
58 | Amsterdam | 66.33 |
59 | Utica | 66.67 |
60 | Rensselaer | 66.67 |
61 | Buffalo | 67.0 |
62 | Schenectady | 67.33 |
63 | Horseheads | 67.67 |
64 | Cohoes | 69.33 |
65 | Rochester | 70.0 |
66 | Syracuse | 70.67 |
67 | Ballston Spa | 72.67 |
68 | Binghamton | 73.67 |
69 | Glens Falls | 73.67 |
70 | Canandaigua | 74.33 |
71 | Malverne | 76.0 |
72 | Brockport | 76.83 |
73 | Goshen | 80.33 |
74 | Massapequa Park | 82.0 |
75 | Warwick | 82.67 |
76 | Watertown | 83.0 |
77 | Croton-On-Hudson | 83.67 |
78 | Oneonta | 84.67 |
79 | Briarcliff Manor | 85.0 |
80 | New Hyde Park | 85.67 |
81 | Mechanicville | 85.67 |
82 | Watervliet | 86.33 |
83 | Valley Stream | 86.33 |
84 | Lake Grove | 87.0 |
85 | Babylon | 87.0 |
86 | Saratoga Springs | 87.67 |
87 | Troy | 88.33 |
88 | Port Jervis | 88.33 |
89 | Webster | 89.67 |
90 | Pleasantville | 90.67 |
91 | Farmingdale | 91.33 |
92 | Potsdam | 91.33 |
93 | Monticello | 92.0 |
94 | Lindenhurst | 93.33 |
95 | Kingston | 94.67 |
96 | Dobbs Ferry | 94.67 |
97 | Hastings-On-Hudson | 95.0 |
98 | Irvington | 96.67 |
99 | Beacon | 97.0 |
100 | Lynbrook | 97.67 |