Today, we’ll report on the most African American states in America. Using the latest data on race by origin, we identified the states with the highest percentage of black residents in the United States.
The United States is known for its vast cultural diversity; several states have a large black population. These states have grown for various reasons, including long-standing communities, history, and patterns of migration.
We also looked at the total black population in each state, giving us a well-rounded approach to the data. Put differently, a state’s African American identity is measured both by share and by sheer numbers.
The states we’re about to mention are pretty African American overall. We ended up with this list of the ten most African American states.
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The state with the highest percentage of African Americans is Mississippi. 36.3% of people in Mississippi are black.
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The state with the lowest percentage of African Americans is Montana. 0.4% of people in Montana are black.
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The state with the most African Americans is Texas. 3,595,595 people in Texas are black.
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The state with the fewest African Americans is Montana. 4,532 people in Montana are black.
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The United States has 39,612,625 African Americans and is 11.9% black.
On the map
The most African American states in America, mapped
Source: HomeSnacks
Which state is the blackest in America? Yep, Mississippi. In Mississippi, 36.3% of residents are black, which is -1.33% higher than ten years ago. There are nearly 400 times more blacks in Mississippi than there are in the state of Montana.
Jackson Mississippi ranks 2nd in America for percentage of black residents at 80%. The only other city in America with a higher concentration of black Americans is Detroit, where the black population makes up 83% of the total population. There are ten cities in Mississippi with more than 5,000 residents that are at least 70% black.
Oprah Winfrey is from Mississippi. So is James Earl Jones. Record producer Ray J hails from McComb, Mississippi.
Let’s move on to our next blackest state in the US. It’s Georgia. Georgia’s black population is 30.7%, which is almost 1% higher than it was ten years ago. In terms of actual numbers, there are 3.1 million African Americans in Georgia – second only to the state of Texas, which has 3.8 million black Americans.
Union City, an Atlanta suburb, has the highest black population in Georgia at 86%. Savannah, Georgia is 56% black. Atlanta’s black population continues to move into the suburbs. Ten years ago, Atlanta’s black population was 61%. Now, it’s 54%.
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Atlanta. He was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1954 until his assassination in 1968. As such, Atlanta is home to the National Center for Civil and Human Rights. Other famous people from Georgia are singer Kanye West, actress Raven Symone, and singer Ray Charles.
Moving on, we come to the third blackest state in America, which is Louisiana. In Louisiana, 30.5% of residents are black, a 0.72% increase in the last ten years. Now, 80,000 more black Americans live in Louisiana than a decade ago.
Monroe suburb Bastrop and Baton Rouge suburb Baker are both small towns and have the highest concentration of blacks in Louisiana at 80%. New Orleans is 60% black – the 7th highest black population of large cities in the US. New Orleans is considered the birthplace of jazz music. Jambalaya, gumbo, and other southern soul foods also have their roots in Louisiana.
Actor Tyler Perry, newsman Bryant Gumbel, and NBA great Karl Malone all have Louisiana roots.
Where’s our next blackest state in America? That’s Maryland. The main reason Maryland has a large black population is because of Baltimore. Maryland’s total population is 5.2 million. 28.9% of the population in Maryland is black, and 65% of Baltimore’s 620,000 residents are black. A quarter of all black residents in Maryland are in Baltimore.
Other cities in Maryland with a high black population are District Heights and Glenarden. In District Heights, the black population is 86%. Nearby, Washington DC’s black population is 60%.
Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was a Civil War Scout, Honorary General, Union Spy, Nurse, and Civil Rights Activist who helped rescue 70 enslaved people. Civil rights lawyer Thurgood Marshall, NAACP founder W.E.B. Dubois, and rapper Rye Rye are also notable people born in Maryland.
Our next blackest state in America is Alabama. In Alabama, 25.6% – or more than 1 in 4 residents is black – which is twice as high as the national average. That’s a 6.24% increase in the last ten years. Tuskegee, a city with 8,500 residents, is 95% black – the highest number of black residents in one city in the state of Alabama. Birmingham is 71% black – and it has the 4th highest black population in America. Nearby Montgomery is 57% black. It has the 9th highest black population in America.
Perhaps the most memorable historical African American event in Alabama took place in Montgomery, Alabama, when, in 1955, Rosa Parks stood up against racial segregation by refusing to move to the back of the bus. That led to a Supreme Court ruling that segregated buses were unconstitutional, which led the inspiration to a chain of events that led to President Lyndon Johnson’s Civil Rights Act in 1964, which outlawed racial segregation.
Olympic gold medalist Carl Lewis, activist Angela Davis, superstar athlete Bo Jackson, and musician Clarence Carter are all from Alabama.
Where is our sixth blackest state in America? South Carolina. In South Carolina, 24.6% of the population is black. That’s a 3.16% from the black population ten years ago, meaning South Carolina is one of only two states on this list to see a decrease in its black population as a percentage of the state’s total population.
Marion, South Carolina is the blackest city in the state, at 78%. Columbia, the state’s capital, is 40% black.
Famous black Americans from South Carolina include musician Dizzy Gillespie and Dr. Benjamin Mays, the father of the modern Civil Rights Movement.
Which of the American states has the seventh most black Americans? Delaware. In Delaware, 21.4% of residents are black. The black population in Delaware has increased by 19.99% in the last ten years. Delaware has the 5th lowest population overall of all US states.
Wilmington and Dover are the biggest cities in Delaware and have the largest black populations. Wilmington’s black population is 57%, and Dover’s is 40%. About a third of the total number of blacks in Delaware live in these two cities alone.
Delaware State University in Dover is a historically black university with a higher-than-average number of black middle-class residents. Delaware was the first state to join the Union in 1787. It was also considered a border state, but Delaware didn’t abolish slavery for good until the 13th Amendment was passed in 1865. Notable black Americans from Delaware include NBA players A.J. English and Stevie Graham and jazz trumpeter Clifford Brown.
We’re going to move on to our next blackest state in America. It is… North Carolina.
In North Carolina, there are just over ten million people. More than two million are black, giving North Carolina a 20.0% black population. Fayetteville, North Carolina has the largest black population in the state. Fayetteville has 200,000 residents, and 42% are black. Other cities with large populations of black Americans in North Carolina are Kinston, Rocky Mount, and Wilson. Kinston’s black population is 65%.
Durham, North Carolina is home to what is now called Black Wall Street. The city was a financial center formed by several prominent black entrepreneurs. Booker T Washington spoke many times about how relaxed race relations were in Durham at the time. Harriet Jacobs, America’s most famous female slave narrator, was born in Edenton, North Carolina. TV personality and writer Star Jones was born in Baden, North Carolina. Singer/rapper Jermaine Dupri grew up in Asheville.
We will remain in the South as we visit our next blackest state in America, Virginia. Here, the percentage of black Americans is 18.3%. What’s interesting about Virginia is that the black population is decreasing here. Back in 2010, the black population of Virginia was 19.3%, so that means there are 4% fewer black Americans in Virginia now.
Here in Virginia, Petersburg, Emporia, and Franklin have the largest black populations. Petersburg is 75% black. Virginia Beach is 20% black – and it has the highest number of African Americans in a city in Virginia.
Hampton University is here – it was one of the first black colleges in the US. Brown vs. Board of Education protests first started in Virginia. Those protests led to an end to racial segregation in public schools. Bill “Bojangles” Robinson is from Virginia. He was a dancer best known for his tap dancing with child star Shirley Temple. Tennis star Arthur Ashe was born here.
In Tennessee, the percentage of Black residents is 15.4%. For comparison, in the whitest state in America, Montana, the black population is .2%. There are also only 2,359 Black Americans in the entire state of Montana. In Tennessee, there are 1,090,494 black Americans. That means there are 394 times more African Americans in Tennessee than there are in Montana.
Here in Tennessee, the large metro areas such as Memphis make up a large percentage of the black population. In Memphis, more than two-thirds of the population is black. That’s the tenth-highest ratio of black citizens in America. For comparison, in Detroit, the black population is 82%.
Other cities in Tennessee with a majority of blacks include Bolivar, Brownsville, and Whiteville.
Green Bay Packer Reggie White, disco singer Edmund Sylvers, and rapper Young Buck are all from Tennessee.
The verdict
So what’s the most African American state in America for 2026?
What’s the most African American state in America for 2026? It turns out Mississippi is the most African American state in the country. We can’t measure culture, history, or community, but we can calculate what percentage of people are black. And in that category, Mississippi takes the cake.
Read below to see how we crunched the numbers and how your state ranked. Or check out more on the most diverse cities in America.
Saturday Night Science
How We Determined The Most African American States In The US For 2026
The first thing that comes to most people’s minds when they think about determining the most African American states is simply the share of residents who are black.
So we used Saturday Night Science to compare the percentage of black residents in each state from the newly released 2020-2024 American Community Survey, which breaks down race by origin:
- Percent African American
We ranked each state from 1 to 50 based on the percentage of black residents, with one being the most African American. We crowned the state with the highest share the ‘Most African American State In The US For 2026.’ We updated this article for 2026. This list is our eleventh time ranking the most African American states in the United States.
If you’d like to see the complete list of states, from most to least African American, scroll to the bottom of this post to see the unabridged chart.
The full plate
All 50 states, ranked by black population
Click any column to sort. Search by state name.
| Rank | State | Population | Black Population | % Black |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mississippi | 2,946,779 | 1,070,561 | 36.3% |
| 2 | Georgia | 10,940,407 | 3,362,270 | 30.7% |
| 3 | Louisiana | 4,611,961 | 1,407,844 | 30.5% |
| 4 | Maryland | 6,206,011 | 1,796,433 | 28.9% |
| 5 | Alabama | 5,086,768 | 1,302,911 | 25.6% |
| 6 | South Carolina | 5,296,225 | 1,302,215 | 24.6% |
| 7 | Delaware | 1,021,191 | 218,269 | 21.4% |
| 8 | North Carolina | 10,730,404 | 2,146,633 | 20.0% |
| 9 | Virginia | 8,705,170 | 1,589,523 | 18.3% |
| 10 | Tennessee | 7,066,383 | 1,090,494 | 15.4% |
| 11 | Arkansas | 3,049,391 | 446,603 | 14.6% |
| 12 | Florida | 22,416,077 | 3,279,677 | 14.6% |
| 13 | New York | 19,852,366 | 2,661,771 | 13.4% |
| 14 | Illinois | 12,694,798 | 1,693,169 | 13.3% |
| 15 | Michigan | 10,077,761 | 1,321,347 | 13.1% |
| 16 | New Jersey | 9,343,809 | 1,136,658 | 12.2% |
| 17 | Ohio | 11,810,293 | 1,420,878 | 12.0% |
| 18 | Texas | 30,188,424 | 3,595,595 | 11.9% |
| 19 | Missouri | 6,191,814 | 673,780 | 10.9% |
| 20 | Pennsylvania | 13,018,639 | 1,336,493 | 10.3% |
| 21 | Connecticut | 3,624,508 | 356,149 | 9.8% |
| 22 | Indiana | 6,851,073 | 622,085 | 9.1% |
| 23 | Nevada | 3,184,612 | 285,857 | 9.0% |
| 24 | Kentucky | 4,534,824 | 342,570 | 7.6% |
| 25 | Minnesota | 5,739,445 | 398,881 | 6.9% |
| 26 | Oklahoma | 4,028,634 | 272,436 | 6.8% |
| 27 | Massachusetts | 7,044,056 | 450,251 | 6.4% |
| 28 | Wisconsin | 5,914,872 | 351,851 | 5.9% |
| 29 | California | 39,287,377 | 2,040,095 | 5.2% |
| 30 | Kansas | 2,947,197 | 151,797 | 5.2% |
| 31 | Rhode Island | 1,101,801 | 54,225 | 4.9% |
| 32 | Nebraska | 1,978,707 | 90,861 | 4.6% |
| 33 | Arizona | 7,378,838 | 322,321 | 4.4% |
| 34 | Washington | 7,816,116 | 300,646 | 3.8% |
| 35 | Colorado | 5,862,189 | 224,141 | 3.8% |
| 36 | Iowa | 3,210,507 | 121,705 | 3.8% |
| 37 | North Dakota | 784,841 | 25,923 | 3.3% |
| 38 | West Virginia | 1,778,373 | 54,933 | 3.1% |
| 39 | Alaska | 735,706 | 21,172 | 2.9% |
| 40 | South Dakota | 907,428 | 19,404 | 2.1% |
| 41 | Oregon | 4,254,293 | 77,886 | 1.8% |
| 42 | New Mexico | 2,120,246 | 38,573 | 1.8% |
| 43 | Maine | 1,387,817 | 24,846 | 1.8% |
| 44 | Hawaii | 1,445,235 | 25,507 | 1.8% |
| 45 | New Hampshire | 1,394,868 | 18,704 | 1.3% |
| 46 | Vermont | 647,106 | 7,118 | 1.1% |
| 47 | Utah | 3,392,331 | 36,249 | 1.1% |
| 48 | Wyoming | 582,397 | 4,895 | 0.8% |
| 49 | Idaho | 1,934,262 | 13,888 | 0.7% |
| 50 | Montana | 1,116,875 | 4,532 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census ACS 2020-2024.
There You Have It — The Most African American States In The Country
After measuring the black share of every state, the most African American states are concentrated in the South. If you live in one of the states mentioned above, you’re part of one of the most historically significant communities in the country.
The most African American states in the United States for 2026 are Mississippi, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Alabama, South Carolina, Delaware, North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee.
The least African American states in the United States are Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Vermont, New Hampshire, Hawaii, Maine, New Mexico, and Oregon.