The 10 Most Diverse Cities In The United States For 2025


The most diverse cities in the United States are Jersey City, NJ and Oakland, CA for 2025 based on Saturday Night Science.

Most diverse cities in the United States summary. We used Saturday Night Science to dig into the most diverse cities in America for 2025. The data comes from the American Community Survey’s latest cohort. You can read the Census documentation for a breakdown of the nationalities in each race bucket. This report reflects our tenth time ranking the most diverse cities in the United States.

  • The most diverse city in the United States is Jersey City, NJ, based on Census data.

  • The least diverse city in the United States is Laredo, TX, based on Census data.

  • The city with the highest non-white population is Laredo, TX (96.59% non-white).

  • The city with the largest white population is Boise City, ID (80.44% white).

  • The most diverse state in America is Hawaii.

We limited our analysis to the 100 biggest cities in America and defined diverse to be the cities with the lowest Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI).

Most Diverse Cities In The United States Map


Table Of Contents: Table | Methodology | Summary


Most Diverse Cities In The United States


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Table: Most Diverse Cities In America

Rank City Population HHI
1 Jersey City, NJ 289,691 2,292
2 Oakland, CA 438,072 2,302
3 Sacramento, CA 524,802 2,342
4 New York, NY 8,516,202 2,445
5 Enterprise, NV 232,043 2,457
6 Chicago, IL 2,707,648 2,753
7 Arlington, TX 394,769 2,783
8 North Las Vegas, NV 270,773 2,784
9 Orlando, FL 311,732 2,857
10 Irving, TX 255,036 2,868
11 Boston, MA 663,972 2,874
12 Stockton, CA 320,470 2,910
13 San Francisco, CA 836,321 2,920
14 Long Beach, CA 458,491 2,932
15 San Diego, CA 1,385,061 2,941
16 Philadelphia, PA 1,582,432 2,942
17 Milwaukee, WI 569,756 2,954
18 Charlotte, NC 886,283 2,974
19 San Jose, CA 990,054 2,989
20 Garland, TX 245,298 2,992
21 Fort Worth, TX 941,311 2,994
22 Aurora, CO 390,201 3,020
23 Las Vegas, NV 650,873 3,037
24 Houston, TX 2,300,419 3,058
25 Durham, NC 288,465 3,075
26 Buffalo, NY 276,397 3,081
27 Tampa, FL 393,389 3,081
28 Dallas, TX 1,299,553 3,120
29 Plano, TX 287,339 3,180
30 St. Paul, MN 307,762 3,253
31 Los Angeles, CA 3,857,897 3,253
32 Winston-Salem, NC 250,887 3,278
33 Tulsa, OK 412,322 3,289
34 Oklahoma City, OK 688,693 3,314
35 Washington, DC 672,079 3,317
36 Greensboro, NC 298,564 3,318
37 Santa Clarita, CA 229,021 3,331
38 Urban Honolulu, HI 346,323 3,331
39 Jacksonville, FL 961,739 3,346
40 Irvine, CA 308,160 3,350
41 Norfolk, VA 235,037 3,384
42 Anchorage, AK 289,069 3,400
43 Fresno, CA 543,615 3,410
44 Austin, TX 967,862 3,441
45 Cleveland, OH 367,523 3,448
46 Indianapolis, IN 882,043 3,473
47 Phoenix, AZ 1,624,832 3,537
48 Richmond, VA 227,595 3,547
49 Newark, NJ 307,188 3,558
50 Raleigh, NC 470,763 3,569
51 Glendale, AZ 250,193 3,589
52 Columbus, OH 906,480 3,628
53 Anaheim, CA 344,553 3,648
54 Atlanta, GA 499,287 3,690
55 Chandler, AZ 278,123 3,693
56 Tucson, AZ 543,348 3,779
57 Albuquerque, NM 562,488 3,788
58 Kansas City, MO 508,233 3,796
59 Bakersfield, CA 408,366 3,813
60 Cincinnati, OH 309,595 3,839
61 Riverside, CA 316,241 3,844
62 St. Louis, MO 293,109 3,858
63 Denver, CO 713,734 3,863
64 Chesapeake, VA 251,153 3,872
65 Lubbock, TX 261,078 3,908
66 Arlington, VA 235,463 3,927
67 Henderson, NV 324,523 3,959
68 New Orleans, LA 376,035 3,981
69 Virginia Beach, VA 457,066 4,021
70 Seattle, WA 741,440 4,038
71 Minneapolis, MN 426,845 4,039
72 Toledo, OH 268,461 4,039
73 Reno, NV 268,959 4,094
74 Wichita, KS 396,488 4,116
75 Chula Vista, CA 275,030 4,147
76 Baltimore, MD 577,193 4,279
77 Louisville/jefferson County Metro Government (Balance), KY 627,210 4,361
78 Fremont, CA 228,518 4,375
79 Mesa, AZ 507,478 4,439
80 Fort Wayne, IN 266,235 4,442
81 Pittsburgh, PA 303,620 4,474
82 Omaha, NE 488,197 4,526
83 St. Petersburg, FL 260,646 4,529
84 Memphis, TN 629,063 4,566
85 Corpus Christi, TX 317,383 4,703
86 San Antonio, TX 1,458,954 4,745
87 Portland, OR 642,715 4,756
88 Gilbert, AZ 271,118 4,799
89 Colorado Springs, CO 483,099 4,800
90 Lexington-Fayette Urban County, KY 321,122 4,919
91 Madison, WI 275,568 5,168
92 Miami, FL 446,663 5,384
93 Detroit, MI 636,644 6,021
94 Lincoln, NE 291,932 6,090
95 Santa Ana, CA 311,639 6,187
96 Spokane, WA 229,228 6,280
97 Scottsdale, AZ 242,169 6,318
98 Boise City, ID 235,701 6,593
99 El Paso, TX 678,147 6,776
100 Laredo, TX 255,949 9,075

Methodology: How We Determined The Most Diverse Cities in The US

We decided to look at racial diversity across the United States using the most recently available data — the 2019-2023 American Community Survey data from the US Census. Specifically, we used Saturday Night Science to analyze table B03002: HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY RACE. Here are the actual categories as defined by the Census:

  • White alone*
  • Black or African American alone*
  • American Indian and Alaska Native alone*
  • Asian alone*
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone*
  • Some other race alone*
  • Two or more races*
  • Hispanic or Latino
* Not hispanic or latino

We limited our analysis to the 100 biggest cities in the United States.

We then calculated the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for each city using the criteria above. This type of analysis defines diversity as having many racial groups of about equal size. It does not define diversity as having a high percentage of non-white population.

Creating the HHI index left us with scores ranging from 2,292 (Jersey City, NJ) to 9,075 (Laredo, TX).

Finally, we ranked each city based on the HHI, with a lower score being more diverse than a high score. Jersey City, NJ took the distinction of being the most diverse, while Laredo, TX was the least diverse city.

We updated this article for 2025. This report is our tenth time ranking the cities in America with the most diversity.

Summary: The Most Diverse Big Cities In America

The most diverse cities in the United States are Jersey City, NJ, Oakland, CA, Sacramento, CA, New York, NY, Enterprise, NV, Chicago, IL, Arlington, TX, North Las Vegas, NV, Orlando, FL, and Irving, TX.

Based on recent trends, the West, particularly California, might continue to dominate this list for decades. The rest of the country would need to attract a larger pool of Asian residents to make them more racially diverse.

But until then, we’ll keep seeing California cities atop the list.

And for those playing at home, here’s a look at the least diverse cities in the United States:

  1. Laredo, TX
  2. El Paso, TX
  3. Boise City, ID

For more reading, check out:

Diverse Places By State

About Chris Kolmar

Chris Kolmar has been in the real estate business for almost ten years now. He originally worked for Movoto Real Estate as the director of marketing before founding HomeSnacks.

He believes the key to finding the right place to live comes down to looking at the data, reading about things to do, and, most importantly, checking it out yourself before you move.

If you've been looking for a place to live in the past several years, you've probably stumbled upon his writing already.

You can find out more about him on LinkedIn or his website.